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Dynamic Assessment of Right Ventricular Function With Inhaled Nitric Oxide During Cardiac MRI

Early Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Pulmonary Vascular Disorder
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02220023
Lead Sponsor
Vanderbilt University
Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to measure RV ejection fraction (RVEF), pulmonary flow, and pulmonary perfusion before and after exposure to inhaled nitric oxide in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) who are known to be vasodilator-responsive based on invasive catheterization as well as healthy subjects. Measurements will also be made after high flow oxygen alone to test the relative vasodilatory effect of oxygen and NO. The investigators hypothesize is that inhaled nitric oxide during cardiac MRI can be used to measure dynamic changes in RV-pulmonary vascular function in patients with vasodilator-responsive PAH.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
17
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients age 18 or older of the Vanderbilt Center for Pulmonary Vascular Disease. Vasodilator-responsive patients will be identified based on prior response to inhaled nitric oxide during invasive right heart catheterization
  • Healthy subjects age 18 or older not known to have cardiopulmonary disease
Exclusion Criteria
  • Standard conventional contraindications for cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging
  • Allergy or contraindication to Magnevist (gadopentetate dimeglumine) contrast
  • Concurrent intravenous epoprostenol infusion in whom performance of CMR is cumbersome
  • Pregnant women

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Nitric OxideINOmax Inhalation40 ppm, one time administration, inhaled.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) before and after inhaled nitric oxide exposureAt time of procedure
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pulmonary flowBaseline, after 4 minutes high flow oxygen, after 4 minutes high flow oxygen plus nitric oxide
Pulmonary perfusionBaseline, after 4 minutes of high flow oxygen, after 4 minutes of high flow oxygen plus nitric oxide
Estimates of pulmonary vascular resistanceAt Baseline, after 4 minutes of high flow oxygen, after 4 minutes of high flow oxygen plus nitric oxide
Pulmonary transit timeAt baseline, after 4 minutes high flow oxygen, after 4 minutes high flow oxygen plus nitric oxide
Pulmonary artery complianceAt baseline, after 4 minutes high flow oxygen, after 4 minutes high flow oxygen plus nitric oxide

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

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