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Impact of patient’s real-time visualization of flexible cystoscopy finding on pain in a randomized controlled trial

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
flexible cystoscopy and pain
flexible cystoscopy&#44
pain&#44
visual analog scale&#44
visualization&#44
video monitor
Registration Number
TCTR20180122002
Lead Sponsor
none
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Recruiting
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria

The patients who had indications for flexible cystoscopy including evaluation of hematuria, lower urinary tract symptoms (poor steam of urine, hesitancy, incomplete voiding, terminal dribbling, urgency, frequency and nocturia), surveillance for bladder tumor and removal of double-J ureteral stent.

Exclusion Criteria

The patients with language barriers, visual problems, younger than 18 years old and requiring additional procedures, including urethral dilation, biopsy and diathermy of superficial bladder tumor were excluded from this study.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
pain after the procedure visual analog scale
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
pulse and blood pressure before and after the procedure pulse and blood pressure monitor
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