Assessing the effect of changing the lifestyle in patient with chronic constipation (longitudinal observational study)

Abstract: It is stated that difficult and infrequent stool passage is a common complication of chronic constipation. Persistent and widespread, chronic constipation affects a large number of patients globally, posing a financial burden and leading to a high level of healthcare utilization. The term "constipation" refers to a state in which bowel movements are infrequent and accompanied by other symptoms such as abdominal bloating, hard consistency of stools, prolonged or unsuccessful attempts to defecate, excessive straining, and a sense of incomplete evacuation. The first line of treatment for primary constipation, regardless of the cause, involves dietary and lifestyle modifications, such as promoting sufficient intake of fluids and fiber, consistent exercise, and dietary adjustments. Individual lifestyle decisions have a substantial impact on stool consistency, gastrointestinal motility, and overall bowel function. variables like eating patterns, physical patterns etc. One of the most common gastrointestinal conditions found in Western countries’ clinical practices is constipation. Because nearly 20% of people have this illness, constipation is a major cause of medical visits. Constipation has a complex and multifactorial pathophysiology that requires consideration of a number of factors, including genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, psychological distress, and disruptions in colonic transit. Constipation diagnosis is challenging and necessitates a complete and precise examination. A nonpharmacological approach, education of the patient about the importance of lifestyle changes like diet and sport activity state, are the first line of therapy. In case of ineffective treatment, pharmacological treatments such as laxatives, secretagogues, serotonergic agonists, and many other medications should be induced.