A Randomized Longitudinal Intervention Study to Assess Whether Electronic Messaging Can Increase Human Papilloma Viruses (HPV) Vaccine Utilization and Adherence Among Adolescents in Eastern North Carolina.
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Patient Compliance
- Sponsor
- East Carolina University
- Enrollment
- 522
- Locations
- 2
- Primary Endpoint
- Vaccine Adherence, as measure by receiving the 3 recommended doses withing a 6 month time period.
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 9 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
There has been very limited research that has looked at electronic reminders (text messages) and its effectiveness in adherence to vaccination among low-income minority populations. Results have shown that text messages, among low-income parents and adolescents who were identified as having a cellphone, is an effective strategy to increase the likelihood of adolescent vaccination adherence. Hard copy and electronic messaging reminders have also been proven to be effective when coupled with other prevention strategies for immunizations for influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia and screening for colon, breast, and cervical cancer in adults. Additionally, Merck and Co. recommend electronic reminders in their patient compliance program as a key strategy for adherence. To our knowledge, this community-based pilot intervention study will be the first to assess electronic reminders and HPV vaccine initiation and adherence among rural uninsured and Medicaid populations. The investigators hypothesize that adolescent whose parents who receive the intervention will be more likely to initiate HPV vaccination and be compliant at 3 months and at 7 months as compared to the control group.
Investigators
Essie Torres
Assistant Professor
East Carolina University
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Parent/Caretaker has Medicaid or is Uninsured
- •Parent/Caretaker has a child between 11- 18 y/o
- •Parent/Caretaker should be able to read English or Spanish
- •Parent/Caretaker should have a phone and/or email address to provide for the study
Exclusion Criteria
- •Parents who have children younger than 11 or older than 18 years of age
- •Parents who are not currently uninsured or enrolled in Medicaid/Medicare.
- •Parent/Caretaker's child who received the 1st dose of HPV vaccine before enrolling in study
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Vaccine Adherence, as measure by receiving the 3 recommended doses withing a 6 month time period.
Time Frame: 7 months after initial HPV Vaccince shot
Vaccine adherence will be measured using the CDC's guidelines which state that the second dose be given one to two months after the first, and the third dose be given six months after the first dose.
Secondary Outcomes
- HPV Knowledge, as measured by a 20% increase in knowledge about HPV and HPV vaccine among the intervention group.(7 months after the first initial HPV vaccine shot)