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Clinical Trials/NCT07311694
NCT07311694
Recruiting
Phase 3

A Phase III, Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Study Comparing HRS-4357 With Novel Androgen Receptor Pathway Inhibitors in Patients With Progressive, PSMA-Positive Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.1 site in 1 country370 target enrollmentStarted: February 2, 2026Last updated:

Overview

Phase
Phase 3
Status
Recruiting
Enrollment
370
Locations
1
Primary Endpoint
radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) assessed by the BIRC.

Overview

Brief Summary

This study is a randomized, open-label, controlled, multicenter phase III clinical trial, which plans to randomly enroll 370 subjects with advanced metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The efficacy of HRS-4357 versus novel androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPI) in the treatment of PSMA-positive advanced metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) will be evaluated based on radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) assessed by the BIRC.

Study Design

Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
None

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
Sex
Male
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Be willing to participate in this clinical trial, understand the study procedures, and be able to sign the informed consent form in writing;
  • Male, aged ≥ 18 years;
  • ECOG performance status score of 0-1;
  • Expected survival time of no less than 6 months;
  • Prostate adenocarcinoma confirmed by histology and/or cytology, and diagnosed as mCRPC (metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer) with reference to current clinical guidelines;
  • Presence of at least one metastatic lesion confirmed by imaging examinations (CT/MRI and/or bone scan) within 4 weeks before randomization;
  • Confirmation of at least one PSMA-positive lesion and no PSMA-negative lesions by PSMA PET/CT;
  • Serum testosterone at castration level (\< 50 ng/dl or \< 1.7 nmol/L) at the screening visit; continuous luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog (LHRHA) therapy (medical castration) or previous bilateral orchiectomy (surgical castration); subjects who have not undergone bilateral orchiectomy must plan to maintain effective LHRHA therapy throughout the study period;
  • Previous treatment with second-generation ARPIs, with only one episode of disease progression during treatment; and assessed by the investigator as suitable for switching to another ARPI (suitable for receiving abiraterone or enzalutamide);
  • Disease progression at the time of enrollment. Disease progression is defined as the occurrence of at least one of the following while the subject's serum testosterone is at a stable castration level: ① PSA progression: PSA value \> 1 ng/mL, with two consecutive increases in PSA at intervals of at least 1 week; ② Radiographic progression: occurrence of clearly new lesions; appearance of 2 or more new bone lesions on bone scan; lesion progression indicated by CT or MRI (per RECIST v1.1);

Exclusion Criteria

  • Received any of the following treatments before randomization:
  • Any radionuclide therapy or hemi-body radiotherapy within 6 months.
  • Any PSMA-targeted radiopharmaceutical therapy.
  • Surgery, radiotherapy, or any local therapy within 4 weeks.
  • Any other investigational drug intervention within 4 weeks.
  • Known hypersensitivity to the components of the study drug or its analogs.
  • History of malignancy (other than prostate cancer) within 5 years before randomization that is expected to alter life expectancy or may interfere with disease assessment, excluding cured malignancies with low risk of metastasis and mortality (5-year survival rate \> 90%), such as non-metastatic basal cell carcinoma of the skin, superficial squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and low-grade superficial bladder cancer.
  • Occurrence of severe infection (CTCAE \> Grade 2) within 4 weeks before randomization.
  • Failure to recover from adverse events of previous treatments (NCI-CTCAE Version 5.0 Grade \> 1) before randomization, as judged by the investigator.
  • Presence of poorly controlled clinical cardiac symptoms or cardiac diseases.

Arms & Interventions

HRS-4357 injection

Experimental

Intervention: HRS-4357 injection (Drug)

Enzalutamide Soft Capsules / Abiraterone Acetate Tablets+ Prednisone Acetate Tablets

Active Comparator

Intervention: Enzalutamide;Abiraterone (Drug)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) assessed by the BIRC.

Time Frame: From Baseline to primary completion date, about 24 months

Secondary Outcomes

  • OS(From Baseline to primary completion date, about 24 months)
  • rPFS(Investigator-Assessed)(From Baseline to primary completion date, about 24 months)
  • ORR (Investigator-Assessed and BIRC-Assessed)(From Baseline to primary completion date, about 24 months)
  • DCR(Investigator-Assessed and BIRC-Assessed)(From Baseline to primary completion date, about 24 months)
  • DOR(Investigator-Assessed and BIRC-Assessed)(From Baseline to primary completion date, about 24 months)
  • PSA50 Response Rate(From Baseline to primary completion date, about 24 months)
  • Time to PSA Progression(From Baseline to primary completion date, about 24 months)
  • Changes from baseline in scores of the EQ-5D-5L(From Baseline to primary completion date, about 24 months)
  • Changes from baseline in scores of the Functional FACT-P(From Baseline to primary completion date, about 24 months)
  • Changes from baseline in scores of the BPI-SF(From Baseline to primary completion date, about 24 months)
  • Assessment of the incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)(From Baseline to primary completion date, about 24 months)

Investigators

Sponsor Class
Industry
Responsible Party
Sponsor

Study Sites (1)

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