The Effect of Heel-Raise Variations in Mat and Reformer Bridge Exercises on Muscle Activation : A Surface Electromyography Study
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Istinye University
- Enrollment
- 30
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Surface Electromyographic Muscle Activation (%MVIC) during bridge exercises
Study Overview
Brief Summary
This study aimed to compare the electromyographic (EMG) activity of trunk and lower extremity muscles during double-leg bridge and double-leg bridge with heel raise exercises performed on a mat and on a reformer with different spring resistances. Thirty healthy women participated in this interventional study. Surface EMG was used to record the activity of the rectus abdominis, erector spinae, gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semimembranosus, medial gastrocnemius, and lateral gastrocnemius muscles. The findings are expected to provide evidence for selecting appropriate bridge exercise variations and reformer spring resistance in physiotherapy and Pilates-based rehabilitation.
Detailed Description
Bridge exercises are commonly used in physiotherapy and Pilates-based rehabilitation to improve trunk stability and lower extremity muscle function. However, the effects of heel raise variation and different reformer spring resistances on muscle activation have not been fully investigated.
The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the electromyographic activity of selected trunk and lower extremity muscles during double-leg bridge and double-leg bridge with heel raise exercises performed on a mat and on a reformer with five different spring resistance levels. Thirty healthy female participants were included. Surface electromyography (sEMG) was used to assess the activity of the rectus abdominis, erector spinae, gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semimembranosus, medial gastrocnemius, and lateral gastrocnemius muscles. Muscle activity was normalized to maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC).
The results of this study may contribute to evidence-based exercise selection and optimization of reformer spring resistance for physiotherapy, rehabilitation, and Pilates applications.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Na
- Intervention Model
- Single Group
- Primary Purpose
- Basic Science
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 40 Years (Adult)
- Sex
- Female
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- •Female participants Age between 18 and 40 years Healthy volunteers Able to perform bridge exercises Provided written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
- •History of spinal or lower extremity pain or surgery Neurological disorders Cardiovascular or respiratory conditions contraindicating exercise Pregnancy or less than 6 months postpartum Skin lesions preventing sEMG electrode placement Use of medications affecting neuromuscular function Postural deformities affecting exercise performance Musculoskeletal disorders affecting trunk or lower extremities
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Surface Electromyographic Muscle Activation (%MVIC) during bridge exercises
Time Frame: Baseline (single study visit)
Surface electromyographic (%MVIC) activity of the rectus abdominis, erector spinae, gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semimembranosus, medial gastrocnemius and lateral gastrocnemius muscles during bridge exercises on the mat and reformer.
Surface Electromyographic Muscle Activation (%MVIC) during bridge and heel raise bridge exercises
Time Frame: Baseline (single study visit)
Surface electromyographic activity (%MVIC) of the rectus abdominis, erector spinae, gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semimembranosus, medial gastrocnemius, and lateral gastrocnemius muscles measured during bridge and heel raise bridge exercises performed on a mat and on a reformer with different spring resistance levels.
Secondary Outcomes
No secondary outcomes reported