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Investigation of Intravenous (IV) Administration of an Approved Drug (MK-0476, Montelukast Sodium) for Acute Asthma (MK-0476-288)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Asthma
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT00092989
Lead Sponsor
Organon and Co
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate improved results of treatment for patients entering an emergency department with asthma attacks when given an investigational IV administration of an approved drug (MK-0476, montelukast sodium) in addition to approved standard treatment.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
650
Inclusion Criteria
  • Individuals with acute asthma
Exclusion Criteria
  • Women of child bearing age
  • History of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Montelukast 7 mgmontelukast sodiumParticipants receive montelukast 7 mg intravenously (IV) until until a decision is made for one of the following: (1) discontinuation from the study, (2) discharge from the study site, or (3) admission to the hospital. All randomized participants will receive systemic corticosteroids (60 mg prednisone OR 50 mg prednisolone) orally immediately after the completion of the study drug administration. In addition, all participants will continue to receive standardized treatment in addition to study drug. Standardized treatment may consist of: (1) β-agonist administration beginning 20 minutes after study drug infusion, and every 20 minutes thereafter, as needed; (2) oxygen therapy; and (3) inhaled ipratropium every 60 minutes as needed.
PlaceboplaceboParticipants receive placebo IV until until a decision is made for one of the following: (1) discontinuation from the study, (2) discharge from the study site, or (3) admission to the hospital. All randomized participants will receive systemic corticosteroids (60 mg prednisone OR 50 mg prednisolone) orally immediately after the completion of the study drug administration. In addition, all participants will continue to receive standardized treatment in addition to study drug. Standardized treatment may consist of: (1) β-agonist administration beginning 20 minutes after study drug infusion, and every 20 minutes thereafter, as needed; (2) oxygen therapy; and (3) inhaled ipratropium every 60 minutes as needed.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Improvement in forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1] within the first 60 minutes after administrationwithin the first 60 minutes after administration
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of treatment failures, amount of additional therapy[short-acting B-agonist] required, rate of FEV1 improvement, safety and tolerabilityDuration of trial
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