The Effect of Head-Neck Stretching Exercises After Thyroidectomy on Postoperative Pain Level and Wound Healing
- Conditions
- Postoperative PainPostoperative Wound Complication
- Interventions
- Other: head-neck stretching exercises
- Registration Number
- NCT04680754
- Lead Sponsor
- Acelya Turkmen
- Brief Summary
Background: Thyroid diseases are one of the most common health problems all over the world. After thyroidectomy, patients often experience discomfort such as neck pain, shoulder stiffness, shoulder movement difficulty, choking or pressing feeling. Head-neck stretching exercises provide neuromuscular coordination and flexibility in patients by reducing pain and muscle weakness.
Methods: This research was carried out as a pre-test / post-test control group experimental design study in 82 patients in the general surgery clinic of a university hospital in Istanbul
- Detailed Description
Thyroid hormones are responsible for many metabolic activities in human physiology. It increases the basal metabolic rate, affects protein synthesis and helps growth of long bones. However, when thyroid functions change in the human body, the individual can be negatively affected and some individuals may require surgical intervention. Thyroid surgery is a prominent treatment for goiter, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules or thyroid carcinoma.
It has been reported that the most important complications after thyroidectomy are laryngeal nerve damage and hypoparathyroidism. Therefore, patients generally suffer from uncomfortable symptoms such as neck pain, shoulder stiffness, difficulty moving shoulders, choking or pressing feeling. In addition, it is indicated that in the early postoperative period, patients experience limitation in neck movement and have a robotic walking style in order to prevent possible neck pain and protect the incision area. It is emphasized that these symptoms persist for a while after the operation and negatively affect the daily life of the patient.
Neck stretching exercises which include basic movements of the neck are simple and effective exercises. Stretching exercises provide neuromuscular coordination and flexibility in patients by reducing pain and muscle weakness. For this reason, neck stretching exercises should be performed in early postoperative period and a nurse should teach the patient the head-neck stretching exercises and ensure the patient's comfort after thyroidectomy.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 82
- Having agreed to participate in the research verbally and in writing after being informed about the research,
- 18 years of age or older,
- Patients who were able to understand the information given, who could read, write and speak in Turkish, who have not any problems preventing verbal communication, and who underwent thyroid surgery were included in the study.
- Patients who suffers from cervical problems before surgery were excluded from the study.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Experimental Arm head-neck stretching exercises Routine nursing care (use of analgesics, IV fluid therapy and wound care) was applied to patients in experimental group after thyroidectomy. A brochure was developed in line with the literature on head-neck stretching exercises. Since the patients came to the clinic on surgery day, the exercises were examined by the patient on the first postoperative day. The patient was asked to perform the exercises 3 times a day, in the morning, noon and evening for a month, provided that each movement was 5 times. Then, the "Patient and Observer Scar Rating Scale (POSAS) " was applied. The pain level of the patient on postoperative day 1 was evaluated using VAS. For further evaluations, the patient was called by phone at the 1st week and 1st month. Neck pain and discomfort status was evaluated with the "Neck Pain and Disability Scale" (NPAD), and then the scar appearances with the "Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale" by requesting neck photographs at the 1st week and 1st month.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change from Postoperative Neck Pain and Disability at 1 month Postoperative 1 st week and 1 st mounth Neck Pain and Disability Scale (NPDS) The scale consists of 15 items. Each item measures the severity of pain, and evaluates the interaction of professional, social and functional aspects of life, and the presence and extent of emotional factors. Each item has a 10 cm visual analog scale. It is divided into 6 sections at equal intervals by vertical bars. Each item is between 0-5 points.
Postoperative pain intensity Reported pain severity in the first 24 hours after surgery. Pain intensity assesment with Visual Assesment Scale (VAS) Score: 0-10; 0- No pain, 10- Worst pain
Change from Postoperative Wound Healing at 1 month Postoperative 1 st day, 1 st week and 1 st mounth Patient and Observer Scar Rating Scale (POSAS) The scale consists of 7 items, 6 of them are for evaluating the scar (pain, itching, color, elasticity, thickness and irregularity assessment) and 1 evaluating the general opinion about the scar. Each item has a Likert-type score ranges from 1 to 10. 1 indicates normal skin, 10 indicates worst scar assessment. The lowest score in scale, which is 6, demonstrates normal skin, the highest score 60 demonstrates the worst possible scar. The scale score is calculated over the first 6 items.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Cukurova University
🇹🇷Adana, Sarıcam, Turkey