Comparison of Cardiac Index Measurement by Analysis of the Right Ventricular Pressure Curve and by Thermodilution During Pulmonary Artery Catheterization Using Swan Ganz IQ™.

The pulmonary artery catheter (or Swan-Ganz catheter) is a standard tool for measuring and monitoring cardiac index in intensive care. It measures cardiac index using thermodilution, which is considered the gold standard method. The Swan-Ganz IQ™ model also offers continuous measurement of cardiac index by analyzing the right ventricular pressure waveform. The ability to measure cardiac output continuously would allow pulmonary artery catheterization to be used to assess cardiac output during short procedures, such as tests to predict the response to volume expansion (passive leg raising, expiratory pause), and to evaluate its effect on cardiac index. However, the concordance between cardiac output measured by thermodilution (reference method) and that estimated by the continuous method based on analysis of the right ventricular pressure waveform remains poorly evaluated by independent data in real clinical conditions. Furthermore, this agreement may vary depending on the clinical situation, particularly in the presence of right ventricular dysfunction, tricuspid regurgitation, or left heart failure. In this context, this study aims to compare the cardiac index measured by thermodilution with the cardiac index estimated by analyzing the right ventricular pressure waveform, based on data collected in the clinical setting.