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A Multi-centre, Phase II, Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group, Dose-ranging Study in Patients With Faecal Incontinence; to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Locally Applied NRL001 Over an 8 Week Treatment Period

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Faecal Incontinence
Interventions
Drug: 1R, 2S-methoxamine hydrochloride
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT01656720
Lead Sponsor
Norgine
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of NRL001 in the treatment of faecal incontinence, compared against placebo

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
417
Inclusion Criteria
  • An ultrasound assessment of the internal anal sphincter within the previous 12 months confirming an intact circular internal sphincter with minimal scars (maximum 60 degrees scarring circumferentially).
  • Diagnosis of faecal incontinence with a Wexner score of 8 - 20 inclusive at Visit 1 - Screening Visit.
  • Historical clinical evidence (past 6 months prior to Visit 1 - Screening Visit) of faecal incontinence episodes (solids, liquid, gas or mucus).
  • Greater than or equal to two faecal incontinence episodes (solids, liquid, gas or mucus) per week during the 4 week historical period prior to Visit 1 - Screening Visit.
  • Able and willing to receive rectal examinations and treatments.
  • Patients must be aged >18 without significant acute or uncontrolled chronic disease.
  • Patients must understand the purpose and risks of the study and be able to provide written informed consent and willing, able and competent to complete the entire study and comply with study instructions as defined in the protocol.
  • Female patients must be postmenopausal (for at least one year and confirmed by serum FSH at screening), or surgically sterile, practicing true sexual abstinence, or using Investigator-approved methods of contraception throughout the study until after the post study physical examination and have a negative pregnancy test at screening.
  • Sexually active male patients must use condoms with their partners throughout the study and for 90 days after completion of the study in addition to their partner's normal mode of contraception.
  • Male patients must not donate sperm during the study and for 90 days after the completion of the study.
  • Patients taking any continuous medication need to have been on a stable regimen for at least 1 month prior to Visit 1 - Screening Visit.
Exclusion Criteria
  • External anal sphincter disruption related to faecal incontinence caused by trauma.

  • Patients with complicating gastrointestinal (GI) disease including those with inflammatory bowel diseases, patients that have received radiotherapy or surgery for anal cancer, patients with rectal prolapse, transanal surgery.

  • Relevant history of or presence of any significant or uncontrolled cardiovascular risk including:

    1. Systolic > 160mmHg or Diastolic > 100mmHg. Patients on a stable regimen for > 3 months with controlled hypertension prior to Visit 1 - Screening Visit (Systolic < 140mmHg or Diastolic < 90mmHg) can be included.
    2. Abnormal 24 hour Screening Holter: corrected QT interval (QTcf) prolongation with cut-off values of >460 ms for females and >430 ms for males, acute arrhythmia, nocturnal bradycardia with heart rate (HR) < 40bpm, atrial fibrillation, AV block Type II and III, Sick Sinus Syndrome, vasovagal syncope.
    3. Fixed cardiac output states (severe aortic stenosis (AS), hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM).
    4. Significant mitral regurgitation (MR).
    5. Cardiac failure (New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage II-IV).
  • Severe or uncontrolled asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease determined by clinical history, physical examination, lung function tests or exercise tolerance

  • Chronic liver disease (e.g. liver cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, severe hepatic insufficiency).

  • Vascular claudication after <50 metres walking distance.

  • Severe renal impairment defined as glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≤ 30 ml/min, uncontrolled and reno-vascular end stage renal disease.

  • Patients with diabetic polyneuropathies.

  • Any type of chronic diarrhoea or frequent diarrhoea (defined as >5 loose stools per day).

  • Faecal impaction and overflow diarrhoea.

  • Male patients with clinically diagnosed prostatic hyperplasia.

  • Clinically significant electrolyte abnormalities, e.g. clinically significant low/high potassium and low sodium.

  • Presence of clinical symptomatic haemorrhoids (grade III and IV), anal fissures or anorectal fistulas.

  • Less than 2 episodes of faecal incontinence (solids, liquid, gas or mucus) per week during the 4 week historical period prior to Visit 1 - Screening Visit.

  • Participation in a clinical drug study during the 90 days preceding the initial dose in this study.

  • Known history of allergy to methoxamine or any other ingredients of the Investigational Medicinal Product.

  • Patients who, in the opinion of the Investigator, are unsuitable for participation in the study due to any dependencies, general medical conditions or significant illness within two weeks prior to randomisation.

  • Use of any disallowed concomitant medication or other medication that the Investigator believes may affect the study including over-the-counter (OTC) products within 30 days prior to the Investigational Medicinal Product administration.

  • A personal or family history of QTcf prolongation or sudden death.

  • Patients taking Loperamide (2mg) >8 tablets per day for faecal incontinence either alone or in combination with codeine phosphate and/or paracetamol (8/500mg).

  • Patients using any device for the treatment of faecal incontinence.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
NRL001 5mg1R, 2S-methoxamine hydrochloride5mg NRL001 in a 2g suppository
PlaceboPlaceboPlacebo 2g Suppository
NRL001 10mg1R, 2S-methoxamine hydrochloride10mg NRL001 in a 2g suppository
NRL001 7.5mg1R, 2S-methoxamine hydrochloride7.5mg NRL001 in a 2g suppository
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Evaluate the efficacy of NRL001 in faecal incontinence by assessing the improvement of the incontinence status after 4 weeks of treatment compared to baseline by means of the Wexner scoreUp to 8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To provide data on the efficacy of NRL001 in patients with faecal incontinence over an 8 week treatment period8 weeks
To provide preliminary data on the safety and tolerability of NRL001 (5mg, 7.5mg and 10mg) over an 8 week treatment period compared to placebo8 weeks
To evaluate the population pharmacokinetics and to establish any pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship with adverse events8 weeks
To evaluate the dose-response relationship in order to identify the appropriate dose(s) of NRL001 for future studies8 weeks
To evaluate the effect of treatment according to the patient's Faecal Incontinence Quality of Life questionnaire at 4 and 8 weeks8 weeks
To evaluate the effect of treatment according to the Vaizey score at 4 and 8 weeks8 weeks

Trial Locations

Locations (51)

Dr Laurent Siproudhis

🇫🇷

Rennes, France

Dipartimento Emergenza Urgenza

🇮🇹

Rome, Italy

Unita Operativa Complessa Patologia Chirurgica A Indirizzo Gastroenterologico

🇮🇹

Rome, Italy

Universitats-Frauenklink

🇩🇪

Heidelberg, Germany

Chu Lyon Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot

🇫🇷

Lyon, France

Polyclinic for Outpatients, Szakrendelo Intezet

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

Fakultni Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Gynekologicko-Porodnicka Klinika

🇨🇿

Prague, Czech Republic

Chirurgia Gastroenterologica

🇮🇹

Milan, Italy

Unita Operativa Complessa Gastroenteroloogia A

🇮🇹

Rome, Italy

Chu Nantes - Hotel Dieu - Institut Des Maladies De L'Appareil Digestif (IMAD)

🇫🇷

Nantes, France

Chu Rouen - Hopital De Charles Nicolle

🇫🇷

Rouen, France

Zentrum Fur Darm-Und Beckenchirurgie

🇩🇪

Berlin, Germany

Hospital Clinico Universtiaria Lozana Blesa

🇪🇸

Zaragoza, Spain

Fakultni Nemocnice BRNO

🇨🇿

Brno, Czech Republic

Egk S.R.O Sanatoriu< Sv

🇨🇿

Praha, Czech Republic

Javorszky Odon Hopsital

🇭🇺

Vac Argenti, Hungary

Nothern General Hopsital

🇬🇧

Sheffield, United Kingdom

General And Proctology Surgeon

🇵🇱

Gdow, Poland

University of Debrecen, Medical and Health Science Center

🇭🇺

Debrecen, Hungary

Casa Di Cura San Pio X

🇮🇹

Milano, Italy

Hospital De Mataro

🇪🇸

Mataro, Spain

Martin-Luther-Krankenhaus

🇩🇪

Berlin, Germany

Hospital Clinic De Barcelona

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Ars Medica SC

🇵🇱

Wroclaw, Poland

University College Hospital

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

Enheten For Nedre Abdominell Kirurgi

🇸🇪

Stockholm, Sweden

Seconda Unita Operativa Di Chirurgia Generale

🇮🇹

Pordenone, Italy

Pelvic Floor Centre

🇸🇪

Malmo, Sweden

Kirurgiska Kliniken Universitetssjukhuset

🇸🇪

Orebro, Sweden

USP, Hospital De Marbella

🇪🇸

Malaga, Spain

St Mark's Hospital

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

GEP Clinic S.R.O

🇨🇿

Praha, Czech Republic

Fakultni Nemocnice V Motole

🇨🇿

Praha, Czech Republic

Chu Bordeaux - Hopital St Andre

🇫🇷

Bordeaux, France

Lubelskie Centrum Diagnostyczne

🇵🇱

Swidnik, Poland

Lecznica Prosen SMO Private Medical Health Care Centre

🇵🇱

Warsaw, Poland

Hospital Valle De Hebron

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Queens Medical Centre

🇬🇧

Nottingham, United Kingdom

Institute of Surgical Sciences

🇸🇪

Uppsala, Sweden

Gastroenterologie S R O

🇨🇿

Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic

Nzoz Vitamed

🇵🇱

Bydgoszcz, Poland

Krajska Nemocnice Liberec

🇨🇿

Liberec, Czech Republic

Centrum Medyczne, Wyzszej Szkoly Informatycznej

🇵🇱

Glowno, Poland

Endoskopia

🇵🇱

Sopot, Poland

PMC Pannon Medical Center

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

Fakulni Nemocnice Kralovske

🇨🇿

Praha, Czech Republic

University of Szeged, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Clinical Center, Faculty of Medicine

🇭🇺

Szeged, Hungary

Csolnoky Ferenc Veszprem

🇭🇺

Veszprem, Hungary

Nzoz Mekmed S.C. Przychondnia Lekarska

🇵🇱

Katowice, Poland

Nzoz Mikomed

🇵🇱

Lodz, Poland

Osrodek Badawczo - Leczniczy Zbigniew Zegota

🇵🇱

Ostroda, Poland

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