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subcutaneous tramadol and methadone in post laparatomy pain control

Phase 2
Conditions
pper abdominal laparotomy.
Superficial injury of abdomen, lower back, pelvis and external genitals
Registration Number
IRCT20120605009948N3
Lead Sponsor
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria

• Patients who are electively underwent laparotomy.
• Patients undergoing general anesthesia.
• Patients with no Epidural catheter.
•Do not use analgesic at least 6 hours before surgery

Exclusion Criteria

Pregnancy
Having Diabetes mellitus or chronic renal, liver or heart disease
Previous laparatomy
Opium addiction
Chronic psychological disease
Chronic pain disorders

Study & Design

Study Type
interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Intensity of pain. Timepoint: 1 hours after surgery, 6 hours after surgery, 12 hours after surgery, 18 hours after surgery and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Using VAS and NPS criteria.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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