The EMERGE Project: Feasibility of Assessing Economic and Sexual Risk Behaviors Using Text Messages in Young Adults

Not Applicable

Completed

Interventions: Behavioral: Text-message survey and informational text messages

Brief Summary: As part of the development of the Engaging Microenterprise for Resource Generation and Health Empowerment (EMERGE) Project, the study team will conduct a single-group study to examine the feasibility of assessing economic and sexual risk behaviors using text messages. The team will enroll approximately 20 young adults, aged 18 to 24, who are African-American, homeless, out-of-school, and un/under-employed. Participants will complete a text-messaged survey each week for 5 weeks. The study team will collect information about the number of participants who respond to the weekly survey, the number of questions to which they respond in each survey, and the number of hours from sending a survey to participants to receiving their response. As an exploratory aim, participants will also receive 3 informational text messages each week for 5 weeks on HIV prevention and economic empowerment. The study team will obtain qualitative feedback from participants regarding text messages they most and least liked. The survey is not designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the text message intervention.

Detailed Description: As part of the development of the Engaging Microenterprise for Resource Generation and Health Empowerment (EMERGE) Project, the study team will conduct a single-group study to examine the feasibility of assessing economic and sexual risk behaviors using text messages. The study team will enroll approximately 20 young adults, aged 18 to 24, who are African-American, homeless, out-of-school, and un/under-employed. Participants will complete a text-messaged survey each week for 5 weeks. The study team will collect information about the number of participants who respond to the weekly survey, the number of questions to which they respond in each survey, and the number of hours from sending a survey to participants to receiving their response. As an exploratory aim, participants will also receive 3 informational text messages each week for 5 weeks on HIV prevention and economic empowerment. The study team will obtain qualitative feedback from participants regarding text messages they most and least liked. The survey is not designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the text message intervention. The single-group study is anticipated to start in August 2017.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria

Individuals will be included in the study if, at the time of enrollment, they are:
African American
Aged 18-24
Living in Baltimore City
Experiencing homelessness in the past 12 months
Employed fewer than 10 hours per week
Not enrolled in school
Ownership of a mobile phone with text-messaging capacity
Reporting at least one episode of unprotected sex in prior 6 months or one other personal or sexual partner HIV risk factor within prior 6 months (STI diagnosis, sex while high or drunk, sex exchange, illicit drug use, alcohol dependence).

Exclusion Criteria

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Survey and informational text messages	Text-message survey and informational text messages	Text-message survey and informational text messages

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Number of Participants Who Respond to the Survey in Week 1	Week 1	Number of enrolled participants who respond to the survey in Week 1. Measure type 'number' was used for small sample size and as described in the original registration protocol.
Mean Number of Questions to Which Participant Respond in Each Survey in Week 1	Week 1	Mean number of questions to which enrolled participant respond in each survey in Week 1.
Mean Number of Hours From Sending a Survey to Participants to Receiving Their Response in Week 1	Week 1	Mean number of hours from sending a survey to enrolled participants to receiving their response in Week 1.