Flaxseed in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Hot Flashes Who Have a History of Breast Cancer or Other Cancer or Who Do Not Wish to Take Estrogen Therapy

Phase 3

Completed

Conditions: Hot Flashes
Menopausal Symptoms
Breast Cancer
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Interventions: Dietary Supplement: flaxseed
Other: placebo

Registration Number: NCT00956813

Lead Sponsor: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Brief Summary: RATIONALE: Estrogen can relieve the symptoms of menopause, but can also cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Flaxseed may reduce the number of hot flashes and improve mood and quality of life in postmenopausal women not receiving estrogen therapy.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying flaxseed to see how well it works in treating postmenopausal women with hot flashes who have a history of breast cancer or other cancer or who do not wish to take estrogen therapy.

Detailed Description: OBJECTIVES:

* To evaluate the efficacy of flaxseed on hot flash scores in women with a history of breast cancer or other cancer or in women who do not wish to take estrogen therapy for fear of increased risk of breast cancer as measured by a daily prospective hot flash diary.

* To evaluate the side effect profile of flaxseed in this population.

* To evaluate the effects of flaxseed on mood (per the Profile of Mood States) and broader menopausal symptoms (per the MENQOL), daily interference from hot flashes (per the HFRDIS), and perception of benefit (per Global Impression of Change).

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to age (18-49 years vs ≥ 50 years); treatment with tamoxifen citrate, selective estrogen receptor modulators, or aromatase inhibitors (yes vs no); duration of hot flashes (≤ 9 months vs \> 9 months); and daily frequency of hot flashes (4-9 vs ≥ 10). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I: Patients receive oral flaxseed in the form of a bar similar to a granola bar once daily.

* Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo bar once daily. In both arms, treatment continues for 6-12 weeks. Patients in arm II may crossover to receive treatment as in arm I after 6 weeks.

Patients complete questionnaires (Hot Flash Diary, Side Effect Experience Questionnaire, Profile of Mood States, Hot Flash Related Daily Interference Scale, and Menopause Specific Quality of Life) at baseline and periodically during treatment. Patients are contacted by telephone at the end of weeks 2, 4, 5, and 7 to assess product tolerability, document compliance, encourage completion of questionnaires, and address problems.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: Female

Target Recruitment: 210

Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Arm I	flaxseed	Patients receive oral flaxseed in the form of a bar similar to a granola bar once daily.
Arm II	placebo	Patients receive oral placebo bar once daily.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
To Evaluate the Efficacy of Flaxseed on Hot Flash Scores in Women as Measured by a Daily Prospective Hot Flash Diary.	Baseline and 7 weeks	The intra-patient difference in hot flash activity between baseline (study week 1) and treatment termination (study week 7) is the primary endpoint. The hot flash activity will be measured by the weekly average hot flash score which is a composite entity of both frequency and severity of hot flashes. The hot flash severities are graded from 1 to 4, ranging from mild, to moderate, to severe to very severe. The daily hot flash score is computed by multiplying the mean grade of severity by the frequency during every 24 hour period. Therefore, a score of zero is the lowest possible score and can be interpreted as having no hot flashes. The average daily hot flash score during the baseline week was compared to the average daily value during week 7. The primary method of analysis will be the independent sample t-test to examine the change of weekly average hot flash score from baseline to treatment termination between flaxseed and placebo arms.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Toxicity as Measured by CTCAE v3.0	Up to 7 weeks	Frequency and severity of adverse events were reported by patients weekly evaluated through clinical assessment by NCI CTCAE v3.0. The number of patients reporting grade 3 or higher events are reported in this outcome measure. For a full list of all events, please refer to the Adverse Events section of this report.
Change of Mood as Measured by the Profile of Mood States (POMS)	Baseline and up to 7 weeks	Profile of Mood States (POMS) was used to look at total mood disturbance as well as the subscales of tension-anxiety, fatigue-inertia, and vigor-activity. The POMS is a well known, well validated, reliable measure of psychological distress which includes 6 subscales of fatigue-inertia, vigor-activity, tension-anxiety, depression-dejection, anger-hostility, and confusion-bewilderment. The entire scale can be scored to provide a measure of total mood disturbance. The measure contains adjectives related to mood which are scored from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely). Individual scores were converted to a 0-100 scale where 100 is best quality of life. The change of mood as measured by the POMS from baseline to treatment termination between flaxseed versus placebo arms was compared using Kruskal-Wallis test. The mean change in total score for each arm is reported.
Change of Daily Interference as Measured by the Hot Flash Related Daily Interference Scale (HFRDIS)	Baseline and up to 7 weeks	The change of daily interference as measured by the HFRDIS from baseline to treatment termination between flaxseed versus placebo arms was evaluated with an independent t-test for continuous data. On a 0-10 scale, patients were asked to describe how hot flashes interfered with 10 different aspects of their life (work, social activities, leisure activities, sleep, mood, concentration, relationships with others, sexuality, enjoyment of life and overall quality of life). Scores were converted to a 0-100 scale where 100 is best QOL.The HFRDIS total score was the average of the 10 individual questions. The change in total score from baseline to end of treatment was analyzed between the groups using a Kruskal-Wallace test.
Change of Menopause Specific Quality of Life as Measured by the Menopause Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL)	Baseline and up to 7 weeks	The change in quality of life as measured by the MENQOL from baseline to treatment termination between flaxseed versus placebo arms was evaluated. On a 0-6 scale, patients were asked to answer questions in in each of 4 domain scores (Vasomotor, Psychosocial, Physical, Sexual) Scores were converted to a 0-100 scale where 100 is best QOL. The change in score from baseline to end of treatment were analyzed separately for each domain. Here we report the mean change in score for each category.

Trial Locations

Locations (105): Boulder Community Hospital
🇺🇸
Boulder, Colorado, United States
St. Mary's Regional Cancer Center at St. Mary's Hospital and Medical Center
🇺🇸
Grand Junction, Colorado, United States
Howard Community Hospital
🇺🇸
Kokomo, Indiana, United States
McKee Medical Center
🇺🇸
Loveland, Colorado, United States
Elkhart General Hospital
🇺🇸
Elkhart, Indiana, United States
Sky Ridge Medical Center
🇺🇸
Lone Tree, Colorado, United States
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates - West Des Moines
🇺🇸
Clive, Iowa, United States
Elkhart Clinic, LLC
🇺🇸
Elkhart, Indiana, United States
North Suburban Medical Center
🇺🇸
Thornton, Colorado, United States
St. Luke's Regional Medical Center
🇺🇸
Sioux City, Iowa, United States
Reid Hospital & Health Care Services
🇺🇸
Richmond, Indiana, United States
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
🇺🇸
Flint, Michigan, United States
Michiana Hematology-Oncology, PC - South Bend
🇺🇸
South Bend, Indiana, United States
Butterworth Hospital at Spectrum Health
🇺🇸
Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Hurley Medical Center
🇺🇸
Flint, Michigan, United States
St. John Macomb Hospital
🇺🇸
Warren, Michigan, United States
Fergus Falls Medical Group, PA
🇺🇸
Fergus Falls, Minnesota, United States
Blanchard Valley Medical Associates
🇺🇸
Findlay, Ohio, United States
Rapid City Regional Hospital
🇺🇸
Rapid City, South Dakota, United States
Holy Family Memorial Medical Center Cancer Care Center
🇺🇸
Manitowoc, Wisconsin, United States
Marshfield Clinic - Wisconsin Rapids Center
🇺🇸
Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, United States
Hope Cancer Care Center at Longmont United Hospital
🇺🇸
Longmont, Colorado, United States
Altru Cancer Center at Altru Hospital
🇺🇸
Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States
Middletown Regional Hospital
🇺🇸
Franklin, Ohio, United States
Charles F. Kettering Memorial Hospital
🇺🇸
Kettering, Ohio, United States
UVMC Cancer Care Center at Upper Valley Medical Center
🇺🇸
Troy, Ohio, United States
Morgan Cancer Center at Lehigh Valley Hospital - Cedar Crest
🇺🇸
Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States
Penrose Cancer Center at Penrose Hospital
🇺🇸
Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
North Colorado Medical Center
🇺🇸
Greeley, Colorado, United States
St. Mary - Corwin Regional Medical Center
🇺🇸
Pueblo, Colorado, United States
Saint Francis/Mount Sinai Regional Cancer Center at Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center
🇺🇸
Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Trinity Cancer Center at Trinity Medical Center - 7th Street Campus
🇺🇸
Moline, Illinois, United States
Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center
🇺🇸
Mishawaka, Indiana, United States
CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium
🇺🇸
South Bend, Indiana, United States
Memorial Hospital of South Bend
🇺🇸
South Bend, Indiana, United States
South Bend Clinic
🇺🇸
South Bend, Indiana, United States
Mecosta County Medical Center
🇺🇸
Big Rapids, Michigan, United States
Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center
🇺🇸
Dearborn, Michigan, United States
Battle Creek Health System Cancer Care Center
🇺🇸
Battle Creek, Michigan, United States
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Escanaba
🇺🇸
Escanaba, Michigan, United States
CCOP - Grand Rapids
🇺🇸
Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
St. Joseph Mercy Oakland
🇺🇸
Pontiac, Michigan, United States
Lakeland Regional Cancer Care Center - St. Joseph
🇺🇸
St. Joseph, Michigan, United States
Metro Health Hospital
🇺🇸
Wyoming, Michigan, United States
Wayne Hospital
🇺🇸
Greenville, Ohio, United States
United States Air Force Medical Center - Wright-Patterson
🇺🇸
Wright-Patterson Afb, Ohio, United States
Ruth G. McMillan Cancer Center at Greene Memorial Hospital
🇺🇸
Xenia, Ohio, United States
Sanford Cancer Center at Sanford USD Medical Center
🇺🇸
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital
🇺🇸
Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Oconto Falls
🇺🇸
Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, United States
Swedish Medical Center
🇺🇸
Englewood, Colorado, United States
Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City
🇺🇸
Sioux City, Iowa, United States
McCreery Cancer Center at Ottumwa Regional
🇺🇸
Ottumwa, Iowa, United States
Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP
🇺🇸
Sioux City, Iowa, United States
CCOP - MeritCare Hospital
🇺🇸
Fargo, North Dakota, United States
Providence Milwaukie Hospital
🇺🇸
Milwaukie, Oregon, United States
Dickinson County Healthcare System
🇺🇸
Iron Mountain, Michigan, United States
David L. Rike Cancer Center at Miami Valley Hospital
🇺🇸
Dayton, Ohio, United States
Lacks Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Health Care
🇺🇸
Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw
🇺🇸
Saginaw, Michigan, United States
Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
🇺🇸
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, United States
Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
🇺🇸
Port Huron, Michigan, United States
Sparrow Regional Cancer Center
🇺🇸
Lansing, Michigan, United States
St. Mary Mercy Hospital
🇺🇸
Livonia, Michigan, United States
Munson Medical Center
🇺🇸
Traverse City, Michigan, United States
Immanuel St. Joseph's
🇺🇸
Mankato, Minnesota, United States
MeritCare Bemidji
🇺🇸
Bemidji, Minnesota, United States
Good Samaritan Hospital
🇺🇸
Dayton, Ohio, United States
MeritCare Broadway
🇺🇸
Fargo, North Dakota, United States
CCOP - Dayton
🇺🇸
Dayton, Ohio, United States
Clinton Memorial Hospital
🇺🇸
Wilmington, Ohio, United States
Southwest Washington Medical Center Cancer Center
🇺🇸
Vancouver, Washington, United States
St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay
🇺🇸
Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States
Medical X-Ray Center, PC
🇺🇸
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
🇺🇸
Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
🇺🇸
Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States
Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center
🇺🇸
Marinette, Wisconsin, United States
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Sturgeon Bay
🇺🇸
Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora Presbyterian Hospital
🇺🇸
Aurora, Colorado, United States
St. Anthony Central Hospital
🇺🇸
Denver, Colorado, United States
John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital
🇺🇸
Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Drs. Carrol, Sheth, Raghavan
🇺🇸
Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center
🇺🇸
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Providence Cancer Center at Providence Portland Medical Center
🇺🇸
Portland, Oregon, United States
Porter Adventist Hospital
🇺🇸
Denver, Colorado, United States
Presbyterian - St. Luke's Medical Center
🇺🇸
Denver, Colorado, United States
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center
🇺🇸
Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
🇺🇸
Des Moines, Iowa, United States
CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium
🇺🇸
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Providence St. Vincent Medical Center
🇺🇸
Portland, Oregon, United States
St. Joseph Hospital
🇺🇸
Denver, Colorado, United States
Rose Medical Center
🇺🇸
Denver, Colorado, United States
CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program
🇺🇸
Denver, Colorado, United States
CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association
🇺🇸
Des Moines, Iowa, United States
John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center
🇺🇸
Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Adventist Medical Center
🇺🇸
Portland, Oregon, United States
CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program
🇺🇸
Portland, Oregon, United States
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center
🇺🇸
Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Grandview Hospital
🇺🇸
Dayton, Ohio, United States
Exempla Lutheran Medical Center
🇺🇸
Wheat Ridge, Colorado, United States
St. Francis Hospital and Health Centers - Beech Grove Campus
🇺🇸
Beech Grove, Indiana, United States
Foote Memorial Hospital
🇺🇸
Jackson, Michigan, United States
Mercy General Health Partners
🇺🇸
Muskegon, Michigan, United States
Lakeside Cancer Specialists, PLLC
🇺🇸
Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States
Center for Cancer Therapy at LaPorte Hospital and Health Services
🇺🇸
La Porte, Indiana, United States