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Preload Dependency Evaluation With Stroke Volume Variation During Alveolar Recruitment Manoeuvres

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Coronary Artery Disease
Hypovolemia
Anesthesia, General
Pulmonary Atelectasis
Coronary Artery Bypass
Interventions
Other: tee measurement
Other: flotrac measurement
Other: clearsight measurement
Registration Number
NCT02678559
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Brief Summary

The principal aim is to assess impact of alveolar recruitment manoeuvres (ARM) on stroke volume variation, evaluated by trans-oesophageal echocardiography (TEE). These variations will be measured on preload dependency or preload independency status. The principal purpose is to determine if variations of stroke volume during standardized ARM can predict the preload dependency status.

Detailed Description

Population studied: anesthetized patients for cardiac surgery of coronary bypass.

Secondary endpoints : - comparison between TEE and mini-invasive monitoring systems in accuracy of measurement of stroke volume variation during ARM. These mini-invasive systems are : Clearsight system (Edwards Lifescience) and Flotrac system (Edwards Lifescience)

- Difference between pre and post-cardiopulmonary bypass status on principal purpose evaluation

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
24
Inclusion Criteria
  • Adult patient Undergoing a surgical procedure of coronary artery bypass, with cardiopulmonary bypass Written consent collected
Exclusion Criteria
  • Emergency case
  • Pericardial effusion
  • Aortic or mitral valvulopathy
  • Contraindication for : TEE, alveolar recruitment manoeuvre (emphysema, pneumothorax, hemodynamic instability), Ringer Lactate solution infusion
  • Bad echogenicity
  • Patient refusal to participate to the study
  • No health insurance

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
TEE monitory systemtee measurementcomparison between TEE and mini-invasive monitoring systems in accuracy of measurement of stroke volume variation during ARM.
mini-invasive monitoring systemclearsight measurementcomparison between TEE and mini-invasive monitoring systems in accuracy of measurement of stroke volume variation during ARM.
TEE monitory systemflotrac measurementcomparison between TEE and mini-invasive monitoring systems in accuracy of measurement of stroke volume variation during ARM.
mini-invasive monitoring systemflotrac measurementcomparison between TEE and mini-invasive monitoring systems in accuracy of measurement of stroke volume variation during ARM.
TEE monitory systemclearsight measurementcomparison between TEE and mini-invasive monitoring systems in accuracy of measurement of stroke volume variation during ARM.
mini-invasive monitoring systemtee measurementcomparison between TEE and mini-invasive monitoring systems in accuracy of measurement of stroke volume variation during ARM.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Variation of stroke volumeat the beginning of cardiac surgery

Variation of stroke volume measured by TEE, induced by a standardized ARM, at the beginning of cardiac surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pulse pressure variation (%) (Clearsight measurement)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Perfusion index (pulsoxymeter)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Right ventricle diameter/left ventricle diameter ratioAfter the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed

Right ventricle diameter/left ventricle diameter ratio (TEE measurement),

Cardiac index (l/min/m2)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed

Cardiac index (l/min/m2) (TEE measurement)

E/A ratioAfter the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed

E/A ratio (TEE measurement)

Sus-hepatic vein Doppler profileAfter the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed

Sus-hepatic vein Doppler profile (TEE measurement)

Heart rate (pulse/min)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Invasive arterial pressure (mmHg)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Velocity time integral (cm)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed

Velocity time integral (cm) (TEE measurement)

Stroke volume variation (%) (Clearsight measurement)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Cardiac index (l/min/m2) (Clearsight measurement)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Expired CO2 (mmHg)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Central venous pressure (mmHg)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Stroke volume (ml) (Flotrac measurement)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Stroke volume variation (%) (Flotrac measurement)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Arterial pressure (mmHg) (Flotrac measurement)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Stroke volume (ml) (Clearsight measurement)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Pulse pressure variation (%)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Cardiac index (l/min/m2) (Flotrac measurement)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Near infrared spectroscopy : Cerebral SrO2After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Arterial pressure (mmHg) (Clearsight measurement)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed
Pulse pressure variation (%) (Flotrac measurement)After the cardiopulmonary bypass period, when sternotomy will be closed

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

CHU Clermont-Ferrand

🇫🇷

Clermont-Ferrand, France

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