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Use of Bedside Imaging and Community Health Workers for Early Screening and Referral of Pre-symptomatic Stage B Heart Failure in the Emergency Department

Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Heart Diseases
Registration Number
NCT06769880
Lead Sponsor
Rush University Medical Center
Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if using point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) can increase participant engagement and changes in behavior among adults with risk factors for pre-symptomatic heart failure presenting to the emergency department. The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. Does POCUS increase understanding of heart failure and the likelihood to improve diet, exercise, and follow up?

2. Does POCUS improve diet, exercise, follow up, and self-efficacy at three months post-intervention?

Researchers will compare an educational intervention with versus without POCUS to see if POCUS works to improve outcomes.

Participants will:

Receive either the educational intervention alone or an educational intervention plus POCUS. They will report the difference in their understanding and likelihood to improve diet, exercise, and follow up immediately post-intervention. They will also report changes in diet, exercise, follow up, and self-efficacy at three months post-intervention.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria
  • Must be 45 years of age or older
  • Must have high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, or obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m2)
Exclusion Criteria
  • Symptoms of acute heart failure (difficulty breathing, leg swelling)
  • History of heart failure
  • Unable to tolerate an ultrasound examination
  • No access to a phone for follow up

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Rate of Primary Care Follow Up3 Months Post-Intervention

Defined as the presence or absence of a follow up visit with a primary care provider at 3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Likelihood to Follow Up with a Primary Care Physician within the 3 Months Post-InterventionBaseline and Immediately Post-Intervention

Ordinal scale of 1 (very unlikely) to 7 (very likely)

Self-perceived knowledge of heart failureBaseline and Immediately Post-Intervention

Ordinal scale of 1 (no knowledge) to 7 (extremely knowledgeable)

Degree of motivation and self-efficacy using a modified High Blood Pressure Self-Care Profile (HBP-SCP) Motivation and Self-Efficacy toolBaseline, Immediately Post-Intervention, and 3 Months Post-Intervention
Likelihood to change their fruit and vegetable intake using the Stages of Change tools for Fruits and VegetablesBaseline, Immediately Post-Intervention, and 3 Months Post-Intervention
Likelihood to change their fat intake using the Stages of Change for Dietary Fat toolBaseline, Immediately Post-Intervention, and 3 Months Post-Intervention
Likelihood to change their exercise using the Stages of Change for Physical ActivityBaseline, Immediately Post-Intervention, and 3 Months Post-Intervention
Change in diet quality using the Mediterranean Eating Pattern for Americans toolBaseline and 3 Months Post-Intervention
Change in exercise status using the Exercise Vital Sign toolBaseline and 3 Months Post-Intervention
Satisfaction with the educational interventionImmediately Post-Intervention and 3 Months Post-Intervention

Ordinal scale of 1 (very unsatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied)

New medications or changes in their anti-hypertensive medication use3 Months Post-Intervention

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Rush University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

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