Dexmedetomidine Pharmacokinetics in the Obese
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- dexmedetomidine serum concentration
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of this study is to characterize, using two different modeling approaches, one based on purely statistic concept and one using a more mechanistic analysis, the influence of body weight and composition on the pharmacokinetic of dexmedetomidine.
详细描述
Twenty obese patients and 20 non-obese patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery will give dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg.kg-1 over 10 minutes and then randomized to either dexmedetomidine 0.25 mcg.kg-1.h-1 or dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg.kg-1.h-1 for approximate 2 h (range 58-320 min). Blood samples will be taken at 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 min after beginning dexmedetomidine administration, and at 0, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240 and 360 min after stopping infusion. Population pharmacokinetic modeling will be performed using nonlinear mixed-effects model.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 60 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •American Society Anesthesiologist classification I-III patients
- •between 18 and 60 years of age
- •scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery
- •obese patients with a BMI >35 kg m-2 (20 patients)
- •non-obese patients (BMI 18.5-25 kg m-2)(20 patients)
排除标准
- •known allergy to study drugs
- •uncontrolled hypertension
- •heart block greater than first degree
- •those who had taken any drug acting in the central nervous system 24 h before surgery
研究组 & 干预措施
Dexmedetomidine obese 1
10 obese patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery were given dexmedetomidine dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg.kg-1 iv over 10 minutes and then dexmedetomidine 0.25 mcg.kg-1.h-1 for approximate 2 h (range 58-320 min). Blood samples were taken at 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 min after beginning dexmedetomidine administration, and at 0, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240 and 360 min after stopping infusion.
干预措施: Dexmedetomidine (Drug)
Dexmedetomidine obese 2
10 obese patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery were given dexmedetomidine dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg.kg-1 iv over 10 minutes and then dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg.kg-1.h-1 for approximate 2 h (range 58-320 min). Blood samples were taken at 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 min after beginning dexmedetomidine administration, and at 0, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240 and 360 min after stopping infusion.
干预措施: Dexmedetomidine (Drug)
Dexmedetomidine non-obese 1
10 non-obese patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery were given dexmedetomidine dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg.kg-1 iv over 10 minutes and then dexmedetomidine 0.25 mcg.kg-1.h-1 for approximate 2 h (range 58-320 min). Blood samples were taken at 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 min after beginning dexmedetomidine administration, and at 0, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240 and 360 min after stopping infusion.
干预措施: Dexmedetomidine (Drug)
Dexmedetomidine non obese 2
10 non-obese patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery were given dexmedetomidine dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg.kg-1 iv over 10 minutes and then dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg.kg-1.h-1 for approximate 2 h (range 58-320 min). Blood samples were taken at 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 min after beginning dexmedetomidine administration, and at 0, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240 and 360 min after stopping infusion.
干预措施: Dexmedetomidine (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
dexmedetomidine serum concentration
时间窗: During the intraoperative period and 360 min after stopping dexmedetomidine infusion
A two compartment distribution model with first order elimination was used to describe dexmedetomidine serum concentration. Population parameter estimates were obtained using non-linear mixed effects models
次要结局
未报告次要终点