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Novel Strategies for Innovating Deceased Donor Procurement

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Interventions
Procedure: Deceased donor nephrectomy, prior to cross clamp of donor aorta
Procedure: Deceased donor nephrectomy, standard of care
Registration Number
NCT03007017
Lead Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
Brief Summary

Despite many efforts to increase the size of the donor pool, there is a large and growing disparity between the number of donor kidneys available for transplantation and the number of patients on the transplant waiting list. Increasing the quality of currently available donor kidneys would potentially improve the longevity of deceased donor kidney transplants by years, thus increasing the rate of transplantation patients on the kidney transplant waiting list. In addition, recipients of higher quality kidneys have shorter hospital stays and lower total hospital charges. By innovating the organ donation process, such that deceased donor kidneys are removed prior to the cessation of cardiac activity, rather than after, it may be possible to improve the quality of the kidney before transplantation, resulting in improved function after transplantation and increased longevity of these transplanted kidneys. Further, this improved kidney quality is highly likely to translate to reduced need for renal dialysis and other high-cost interventions, yielding lower total hospital charges. In this study we will test the hypothesis that, through a cost-free technical innovation, the quality of deceased donor kidneys could be improved significantly, saving thousands more lives per year and reducing total health care expenditures on renal transplantation.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
2
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Currently listed to receive a deceased donor kidney transplant
  2. Able to fully understand the informed consent document
  3. Recipient over the age of 18 years
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Exclusion Criteria
  1. Recipients undergoing a bilateral native nephrectomy at time of transplant
  2. Recipients undergoing dual (liver-kidney, kidney-pancreas, pediatric en bloc) transplant
  3. Individuals who are unable to understand the informed consent document
  4. Recipient under age 18 years
  5. Recipients receiving desensitization protocols for high levels of donor specific antibodies
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Arm 1Deceased donor nephrectomy, prior to cross clamp of donor aortaPatients selected for this arm will receive the left kidney from the new method of organ retrieval.
Arm 2Deceased donor nephrectomy, standard of carePatients selected for this arm will receive the normal standard of care operational kidney from retrieval.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Sequence of organ procurement1 year

Renal allograft survival

Kidney quality3 months

Incidence of delayed renal graft function

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Maryland

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

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