Exercise Prehabilitation in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous-cell Carcinoma: The FIT4TREAT Trial
Overview
- Phase
- N/A
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Head and Neck Neoplasms
- Sponsor
- Associacao de Investigacao de Cuidados de Suporte em Oncologia
- Enrollment
- 46
- Locations
- 5
- Primary Endpoint
- Functional Capacity
- Status
- Recruiting
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
The main purpose of this randomized-controlled trial is to evaluate the effects of prehabilitation based on exercise training (ET) on functional capacity in HNC patients treated with chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Forty-six participants will be randomized (1:1 ratio) into prehabilitation and usual care groups. The length of intervention will be at least 2 weeks. Data will be collected at diagnosis, immediately before anti-cancer treatment start and 4 weeks following CRT. Primary outcome is functional capacity as assessed by the six-minute walk test. Additional measures include muscle strength, endothelial function, arterial stiffness, inflammatory biomarkers, body composition, quality of life, treatment tolerance, compliance to treatment, progression-free survival, and overall survival.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age ≥18 years old;
- •Histologically confirmed HNSCC located on the oral cavity, larynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx, nasopharynx or in lymph nodes from an unknown primary tumor (stage I-IV);
- •Proposed for concomitant chemoradiotherapy with curative intent;
- •Date of treatment beginning ≥2 weeks from baseline assessment;
- •ECOG-Performance Status 0-1.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Completion of previous anticancer treatment within less than a year;
- •Uncontrolled hypertension, cardiac or pulmonary disease;
- •Contraindications to exercise training;
- •Inability to provide informed consent;
- •Expected inability to fulfil the proposed schedule.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Functional Capacity
Time Frame: Change from Baseline (at diagnosis) to 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy
Assessed by six-minute walk test.
Secondary Outcomes
- Functional Capacity(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Unplanned hospital visits(From baseline to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Compliance to Chemotherapy(Through chemotherapy completion, an average of 7 weeks)
- Compliance to Radiotherapy(Through radiotherapy completion, an average of 7 weeks)
- Overall Survival(From baseline to 5 years after diagnosis)
- Arterial Stiffness(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Endothelial Function(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Lower Limb Functionality(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Health-related Quality of Life(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Body Weight(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Percentage of Body Fat(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- C-Reactive Protein(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Albumin(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Hemogram(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Isometric Handgrip Muscle Strength(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Head and Neck Cancer-specific Quality of Life(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Muscle Mass(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Body Mass Index(Change from 1-3 days before the beginning of radiotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Treatment-Related Adverse Events(From the beginning of radiotherapy/chemotherapy to 4 Weeks after last radiotherapy session)
- Progression-Free Survival(From baseline to 5 years after diagnosis)