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E-health Interventions to Promote Physical Activity Among Inactive Adults

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Physical Activity Promotion Among Inactive Adults
Interventions
Device: Fitness tracker
Other: Online training
Other: Peer support via social media
Registration Number
NCT04526444
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital of North Norway
Brief Summary

The project addresses physical inactivity as a global health issue. Physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality. Moreover, inactive adults have a higher risk to develop lifestyle diseases. To date, there is preliminary evidence of the efficacy in the use of certain strategies including fitness technologies and digital interventions for physical activity (PA) promotion. Intervention studies are needed to test the effectiveness of PA promotion strategies.

A Hybrid Type I effectiveness-implementation randomised controlled trial (RCT) will investigate the effects of 1) fitness trackers, 2) home-based online training, and 3) peer support via social media among inactive adults. The design will allow testing the study outcomes while gathering information on implementation in a real-world situation. The study will produce evidence on whether these interventions increase the levels of PA among inactive adults and improve health outcomes. Increased PA will also result in better primary prevention of lifestyle diseases.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
183
Inclusion Criteria
  • young (18-40 years) or middle aged (40-55 years) healthy adults, both men and women;
  • inactive (undertaking less than 150 min of moderate-intensity PA per week) in the last 3 months;
  • living in the Troms and Finnmark county;
  • current owner of a smartphone;
  • able to understand training instructions in English language.
Exclusion Criteria
  • presence of disabilities which might reduce the ability to perform exercise;
  • presence of conditions which might prevent from safely exercise;
  • lack of Internet connection at home;
  • lack of space to exercise safely at home (recommended 4 sqm).

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Peer support, home training platform and fitness tracker andOnline trainingParticipants in group C will be offered the fitness tracker Mi Smart Band 5 with the computational algorithm PAI, Les Mills On Demand and additional peer support via social media.
Home training platform and fitness trackerFitness trackerParticipants in group B will be provided with both the fitness tracker Mi Smart Band 5 with the computational algorithm PAI and access to Les Mills On Demand to perform training classes from home.
Home training platform and fitness trackerOnline trainingParticipants in group B will be provided with both the fitness tracker Mi Smart Band 5 with the computational algorithm PAI and access to Les Mills On Demand to perform training classes from home.
Ftiness trackerFitness trackerParticipants in the group A will be provided the fitness tracker Mi Smart Band 5 with the computational algorithm PAI.
Peer support, home training platform and fitness tracker andPeer support via social mediaParticipants in group C will be offered the fitness tracker Mi Smart Band 5 with the computational algorithm PAI, Les Mills On Demand and additional peer support via social media.
Peer support, home training platform and fitness tracker andFitness trackerParticipants in group C will be offered the fitness tracker Mi Smart Band 5 with the computational algorithm PAI, Les Mills On Demand and additional peer support via social media.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Level of physical activity short-term6 months

Time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity

Level of physical activity long-term18 months

Time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity

Level of physical activity medium-term12 months

Time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Physical fitness medium-term12 months

VO2 max (estimated)

System Usability Scale (SUS)6 months

10 items, min 0 max 100 (above 68 is above the average).

Adherence to recommendation short-term6 months

Proportion of participants reaching the recommendation for physical activity

Adherence to recommendation long-term18 months

Proportion of participants reaching the recommendation for physical activity

Waist circumference short-term6 months
Perceived competence for exercise (PCS-EX) medium-term12 months

4 items. Min 4, max 28 (28 high competence)

Perceived competence for exercise (PCS-EX) long-term18 months

4 items. Min 4, max 28 (28 high competence)

Social Support and Exercise scale (SSES) long-term18 months

13 items answered two times, one for family and one for friends. Min 13, max 65 (65 highest level of social support)

Reasons for performing physical activity short-term6 months

Behavioural Regulation Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ-2).

Reasons for performing physical activity medium-term12 months

Behavioural Regulation Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ-2).

Users' perspectives on intervention through interviews short-term6 months

Qualitative data derived from semi-structured interviews with participants.

Users' perspectives on intervention through interviews long-term18 months

Qualitative data derived from semi-structured interviews with participants.

Adherence to recommendation medium-term12 months

Proportion of participants reaching the recommendation for physical activity

Body Mass Index (BMI) medium-term12 months
Waist circumference medium-term12 months
Waist circumference long-term18 months
EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level) Quality of life medium-term12 months

EQ-5D-5L has 5 dimensions and 5 levels from 1 to 5 in each dimension (1 is no problems). It also includes a Visual Analogue scale from 0 to 100 (100 is best possible health). Rating can be transformed to a score with min -0.654 and max (1 is no problems in all dimensions).

Perceived competence for exercise (PCS-EX) short-term6 months

4 items. Min 4, max 28 (28 high competence)

Reasons for performing physical activity long-term18 months

Behavioural Regulation Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ-2).

Physical fitness long-term18 months

VO2 max (estimated)

Body Mass Index (BMI) short-term6 months
EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level) Quality of life short-term6 months

EQ-5D-5L has 5 dimensions and 5 levels from 1 to 5 in each dimension (1 is no problems). It also includes a Visual Analogue scale from 0 to 100 (100 is best possible health). Rating can be transformed to a score with min -0.654 and max (1 is no problems in all dimensions).

EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level) Quality of life long-term18 months

EQ-5D-5L has 5 dimensions and 5 levels from 1 to 5 in each dimension (1 is no problems). It also includes a Visual Analogue scale from 0 to 100 (100 is best possible health). Rating can be transformed to a score with min -0.654 and max (1 is no problems in all dimensions).

Self-efficacy for exercise (SEE) Scale long-term18 months

Scale with 9 items, min 0 and max 90. Higher score indicates higher self-efficacy for exercise.

Physical fitness short-term6 months

VO2 max (estimated)

Body Mass Index (BMI) long-term18 months
Self-efficacy for exercise (SEE) Scale short-term6 months

Scale with 9 items, min 0 and max 90. Higher score indicates higher self-efficacy for exercise.

Self-efficacy for exercise (SEE) Scale medium-term12 months

Scale with 9 items, min 0 and max 90. Higher score indicates higher self-efficacy for exercise.

Social Support (SSES) medium-term12 months

13 items answered two times, one for family and one for friends. Min 13, max 65 (65 highest level of social support)

Social Support (SSES) short-term6 months

13 items answered two times, one for family and one for friends. Min 13, max 65 (65 highest level of social support)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Norwegian Centre for E-health Research

🇳🇴

Tromsø, Norway

Norwegian Centre for E-health Research
🇳🇴Tromsø, Norway
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