Circulating Fatty Acids as Biomarkers of Dietary Carbohydrates: a Randomized Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 19
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Palmitic acid in different plasma fractions
研究概览
简要总结
The overall aim is to investigate if circulating fatty acids and lipids are influenced by alterations in carbohydrate amount and quality.
详细描述
In this isocaloric clinical cross-over trial, the investigators aim to investigate if circulating fatty acids and lipids are influenced by alterations in carbohydrate amount and quality. The investigators intend to evaluate if changes in carbohydrate quantity and quality (including sugar) influence circulating even-chain saturated fatty acids or if fatty acid-derived indices of desaturation and de novo lipogenesis are more sensitive biomarkers of carbohydrate intake. By performing untargeted lipidomic analyses, the investigators aim to search for novel lipid biomarkers of carbohydrate quantity and quality. The investigators also want to evaluate the influence of moderate alterations of carbohydrate and sugar intake on lipoproteins, insulin sensitivity, inflammatory proteins.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Basic Science
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •BMI 20-38
排除标准
- •abnormal lab tests (assessed by screening and judged by a physician), diabetes, cardiovascular, kidney, liver or malignant disease, and weight-loss (±3kg) the preceding 3 months of screening. Extreme diets, i.e. very-low carbohydrate diets, intermittent fasting, vegan diets or allergic to gluten
研究组 & 干预措施
Fat - Sugar - Fiber
Intervention: consuming diets rich in fat, rich in sugar, and rich in fibers during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: Low carbohydrate diet (Other)
Fat - Sugar - Fiber
Intervention: consuming diets rich in fat, rich in sugar, and rich in fibers during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: High carbohydrate, high sugar diet (Other)
Fat - Sugar - Fiber
Intervention: consuming diets rich in fat, rich in sugar, and rich in fibers during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: High carbohydrate, low sugar diet (Other)
Fat - Fiber - Sugar
Intervention: consuming diets rich in fat, rich in fiber, and rich sugar during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: Low carbohydrate diet (Other)
Fat - Fiber - Sugar
Intervention: consuming diets rich in fat, rich in fiber, and rich sugar during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: High carbohydrate, high sugar diet (Other)
Fat - Fiber - Sugar
Intervention: consuming diets rich in fat, rich in fiber, and rich sugar during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: High carbohydrate, low sugar diet (Other)
Sugar - Fiber - Fat
Intervention: Consuming diets rich in sugar, rich in fiber, and rich in fat during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: Low carbohydrate diet (Other)
Sugar - Fiber - Fat
Intervention: Consuming diets rich in sugar, rich in fiber, and rich in fat during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: High carbohydrate, high sugar diet (Other)
Sugar - Fiber - Fat
Intervention: Consuming diets rich in sugar, rich in fiber, and rich in fat during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: High carbohydrate, low sugar diet (Other)
Sugar - Fat - Fiber
Intervention: Consuming diets rich in sugar, rich in fat, and rich in fiber during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: Low carbohydrate diet (Other)
Sugar - Fat - Fiber
Intervention: Consuming diets rich in sugar, rich in fat, and rich in fiber during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: High carbohydrate, high sugar diet (Other)
Sugar - Fat - Fiber
Intervention: Consuming diets rich in sugar, rich in fat, and rich in fiber during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: High carbohydrate, low sugar diet (Other)
Fiber - Sugar - Fat
Intervention: Consuming diets rich in fiber, rich in sugar, and rich in fat during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: Low carbohydrate diet (Other)
Fiber - Sugar - Fat
Intervention: Consuming diets rich in fiber, rich in sugar, and rich in fat during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: High carbohydrate, high sugar diet (Other)
Fiber - Sugar - Fat
Intervention: Consuming diets rich in fiber, rich in sugar, and rich in fat during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: High carbohydrate, low sugar diet (Other)
Fiber - Fat - Sugar
Intervention: consuming diets rich in fiber, rich in fat, and rich in fiber during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: Low carbohydrate diet (Other)
Fiber - Fat - Sugar
Intervention: consuming diets rich in fiber, rich in fat, and rich in fiber during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: High carbohydrate, high sugar diet (Other)
Fiber - Fat - Sugar
Intervention: consuming diets rich in fiber, rich in fat, and rich in fiber during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
干预措施: High carbohydrate, low sugar diet (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Palmitic acid in different plasma fractions
时间窗: 14-20 days
Measured by liquid gas chromatography (GC)
次要结局
- Even-chain saturated fatty acids (i.e. 14:0, 18:0) and monounsaturated fatty acids(14-20 days)