MedPath

Pharmacokinetic Study With an Oral Suspension of Perampanel as Adjunctive Therapy in Pediatric Subjects With Epilepsy

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Epilepsy
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02914314
Lead Sponsor
Eisai Inc.
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of perampanel during the Maintenance Period of the Core Study following oral suspension administration given as an adjunctive therapy in pediatric participants from 1 month to less than 4 years of age with epilepsy.

Detailed Description

This is a multicenter, open-label study comprised of pretreatment, treatment (core study), and extension phases that is designed to evaluate the PK of an oral suspension of perampanel (maximum dose must not exceed 12 milligrams per day \[mg /day\] for participants taking non-enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drug \[non-EIAED\] or 16 mg/day for participants taking EIAED) when given as an adjunctive therapy in participants ranging from 1 month to less than 4 years of age with epilepsy. The Pretreatment Phase will last up to 2 weeks, during which participants will be assessed for their eligibility to participate in the study. The Treatment Phase will consist of 3 periods: Titration (12 \[for participants taking non-EIAED\] to 16 weeks \[for participants taking EIAED\]), Maintenance (4 weeks), and Follow-Up (4 weeks; only for those participants who complete the Maintenance Period but do not continue into the Extension Phase and those participants who discontinue study participation). Extension Phase: The Extension Phase will consist of 2 periods: Maintenance (32 weeks \[for participants taking EIAED\]; 36 weeks \[for participants taking non-EIAED\]) and Follow-Up (4 weeks).

The maximum total duration of treatment for each participant will be 52 weeks and the maximum total duration of the study for each participant will be 58 weeks (2 weeks Pretreatment+52 weeks of treatment+4 weeks Follow-up).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
26
Inclusion Criteria
  • Male or female, from 1 month to less than 4 years of age (and of at least 36 weeks gestational age) at the time of consent
  • Have a minimum weight of 4 kilograms (kg) (8.8 pounds [lb])
  • Have a diagnosis of epilepsy with any type of seizure according to the International League Against Epilepsy's (ILAE) Classification of Epileptic Seizures (1981). Diagnosis should have been established at least 2 weeks (≤6 months of age) or 4 weeks (>6 months of age) before Visit 1, by clinical history and an electroencephalogram (EEG) that is consistent with epilepsy; normal interictal EEGs will be allowed provided that the participant meets the other diagnosis criterion (i.e., clinical history)
  • Have had brain imaging (computed tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) before Visit 1 that ruled out a progressive cause of epilepsy
  • Have had 1 or more seizure(s) before Visit 1
  • Currently being treated with a stable dose (i.e., unchanged for at least 5 half-lives) of 1 to a maximum of 4 antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) (at least 6, but not more than 8, in the age group of 1 to less than 24 months, and up to 13 subjects in the age group of 2 to less than 4 years, will be taking 1 EIAEDs [that is, carbamazepine (CBZ), oxcarbazepine (OXC), phenytoin (PHT), or eslicarbazepine (ESL)] out of the maximum of 4 AEDs. The remaining participants cannot be taking any EIAEDs).
  • Have been on their current concomitant AED(s) with a stable dose for at least 2 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, before Visit 1
  • Must have discontinued all restricted medications (example, medications known to be inducers of cytochrome P450 3A) at least 2 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before Visit 1
  • If entering the Extension Phase, must have completed the last visit of the Maintenance Period of the Core Study
Read More
Exclusion Criteria
  • Have a history of status epilepticus that required hospitalization during the 3 months before Visit 1
  • Have seizures due to treatable medical conditions, such as those arising due to metabolic disturbances, toxic exposure, or an active infection
  • Have epilepsy secondary to progressive central nervous system (CNS) disease or any other progressive neurodegenerative disease, including tumors
  • Have had epilepsy surgery within 1 year of Visit 1
  • Are scheduled and/or confirmed to have epilepsy surgery within 6 months after Visit 1
  • Used intermittent rescue benzodiazepines (i.e., 1 to 2 doses over a 24-hour period considered one-time rescue) 2 or more times in the 2 weeks before Visit 1
  • Current use of felbamate, or any evidence of ongoing hepatic or bone marrow dysfunction associated with prior felbamate treatment. (Prior use of felbamate must be discontinued at least 8 weeks before Visit 1.)
  • Current use of vigabatrin or any evidence of clinically significant vision abnormality associated with prior vigabatrin treatment. (Prior use of vigabatrin must be discontinued at least 2 weeks before Visit 1.)
  • Are on ketogenic diet regimen that has not been stable for at least 4 weeks before Visit 1
  • Concomitant use of other drugs known to influence the CNS, (other than AEDs for epilepsy), where the dose has not been stabilized for at least 5 half-lives or 2 weeks, whichever is longer, before Visit 1
  • Have any concomitant illnesses/co-morbidities that could severely affect the participant's safety or study conduct
  • Have evidence of clinically significant disease (e.g., cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal disease) that in the opinion of the investigator(s) could affect the participant's safety or study conduct
  • Have clinically significant laboratory abnormalities or any clinically acute or chronic disease
  • Have evidence of significant active hepatic disease. Stable elevation of liver enzymes, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) due to concomitant medication(s), will be allowed if they are less than 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Have clinical evidence of significant active hematological disease; white blood cell (WBC) count ≤2500/ microliter (μL) (2.50 x 10^9/Liter [L]) or an absolute neutrophil count ≤1000/μL (1.00 x 10^9/L)
  • Have conditions that may interfere with their participation in the study and/or with the PK of study drug
  • Have participated in a study involving administration of an investigational drug or device within 4 weeks before Visit 1, or within approximately 5 half-lives of the previous investigational compound, whichever is longer
  • Have recently (within 30 days before Visit 1) been exposed to perampanel in a clinical study or by prescription, and/or previous discontinuation from perampanel treatment due to adverse events related to perampanel
  • Have a clinically significant ECG abnormality, including prolonged corrected QT interval (QTc) defined as >450 milliseconds (msec)
  • Have had multiple drug allergies or a severe drug reaction to an AED(s), including dermatological (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome), hematological, or organ toxicity reactions
Read More

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Perampanel up to 12 or 16 mg/dayperampanelPediatric participants, ranging from 1 month to less than 4 years of age, will receive perampanel oral suspension once a day in titration period starting at Week 0 at a dose of 0.50 mg per day (mg/day) titrated up to 4 mg/day (for participants taking non-EIAED) or up to 8 mg/day (for participants taking EIAED). Depending on participants clinical response, tolerability and investigator's decision, dose can be up titrated to 6 mg/day (for participants taking non-EIAED) and up titrated to 8 mg/day (for participants taking EIAED). Dose titration must not exceed 12 mg/day (non-EIAED) and 16 mg/day (EIAED). Participants will continue taking the perampanel oral suspension at dose level achieved at end of titration period through maintenance period of core study and maintenance period of extension phase (Up to Week 52).
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Dose Normalized Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve for Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUCtau,ss) of Perampanel During the Maintenance Period of the Core Phase for Non-EIAED ParticipantsMaintenance Period of the Core Phase- Days 99 and 113: 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3); Days 99 and 113: Pre-dose, 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 4)

Dose normalized AUCtau,ss was calculated as AUCtau,ss/maintenance dose, where AUCtau,ss is the area under the curve during a dosing interval (tau, 24 hours) at steady state calculated using population pharmacokinetic (PK) model. PK sparse sampling was performed. One sample was collected at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 99 and 113 (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3) and two samples were collected, one at pre-dose and other at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 99 and 113 (Cohort 4). Plasma concentrations of perampanel were measured and concentration data were summarized. Plasma concentrations of perampanel were quantified using a validated liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC MS/MS) analytical method.

Dose Normalized Maximum (Peak) Steady-state Concentration (Cmax,ss) of Perampanel During the Maintenance Period of the Core Phase for Non-EIAED ParticipantsMaintenance Period of the Core Phase- Days 99 and 113: 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3); Days 99 and 113: Pre-dose, 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 4)

Dose normalized Cmax,ss was calculated as Cmax,ss/maintenance dose, where Cmax,ss is the maximum (peak) steady-state concentration calculated using population PK model. PK sparse sampling was performed. One sample was collected at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 99 and 113 (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3) and two samples were collected, one at pre-dose and other at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 99 and 113 (Cohort 4). Plasma concentrations of perampanel were measured and concentration data were summarized. Plasma concentrations of perampanel were quantified using a validated LC MS/MS analytical method.

Dose Normalized Average Steady-state Drug Concentration (Css,Av) of Perampanel During the Maintenance Period of the Core Phase for Non-EIAED ParticipantsMaintenance Period of the Core Phase- Days 99 and 113: 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3); Days 99 and 113: Pre-dose, 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 4)

Dose normalized Css,Av was calculated as Css,Av/maintenance dose. Css,Av of perampanel was calculated as the ratio of area under the curve (AUC)/tau, (tau = 24 hours for perampanel) using population PK model. PK sparse sampling was performed. One sample was collected at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 99 and 113 (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3) and two samples were collected, one at pre-dose and other at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 99 and 113 (Cohort 4). Plasma concentrations of perampanel were measured and concentration data were summarized. Plasma concentrations of perampanel were quantified using a validated LC MS/MS analytical method.

Dose Normalized AUCtau,ss of Perampanel During the Maintenance Period of the Core Phase for EIAED ParticipantsMaintenance Period of the Core Phase- Days 127 and 141: 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3); Days 127 and 141: Pre-dose, 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 4)

Dose normalized AUCtau,ss was calculated as AUCtau,ss/maintenance dose, where AUCtau,ss is the area under the curve during a dosing interval (tau, 24 hours) at steady state calculated using population PK model. PK sparse sampling was performed. One sample was collected at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 127 and 141 (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3) and two samples were collected, one at pre-dose and other at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 127 and 141 (Cohort 4). Plasma concentrations of perampanel were measured and concentration data were summarized. Plasma concentrations of perampanel were quantified using a validated LC MS/MS analytical method.

Dose Normalized Minimum Observed Steady State Plasma Concentration (Cmin,ss) of Perampanel During the Maintenance Period of the Core Phase for Non-EIAED ParticipantsMaintenance Period of the Core Phase- Days 99 and 113: 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3); Days 99 and 113: Pre-dose, 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 4)

Dose normalized Cmin,ss was calculated as Cmin,ss/maintenance dose, where Cmin,ss is the minimum observed steady state plasma concentration calculated using population PK model. PK sparse sampling was performed. One sample was collected at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 99 and 113 (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3) and two samples were collected, one at pre-dose and other at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 99 and 113 (Cohort 4). Plasma concentrations of perampanel were measured and concentration data were summarized. Plasma concentrations of perampanel were quantified using a validated LC MS/MS analytical method.

Dose Normalized Cmax,ss of Perampanel During the Maintenance Period of the Core Phase for EIAED ParticipantsMaintenance Period of the Core Phase- Days 127 and 141: 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3); Days 127 and 141: Pre-dose, 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 4)

Dose normalized Cmax,ss was calculated as Cmax,ss/maintenance dose, where Cmax,ss is the maximum (peak) steady-state concentration calculated using population PK model. PK sparse sampling was performed. One sample was collected at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 127 and 141 (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3) and two samples were collected, one at pre-dose and other at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 127 and 141 (Cohort 4). Plasma concentrations of perampanel were measured and concentration data were summarized. Plasma concentrations of perampanel were quantified using a validated LC MS/MS analytical method.

Dose Normalized Css,Av of Perampanel During the Maintenance Period of the Core Phase for EIAED ParticipantsMaintenance Period of the Core Phase- Days 127 and 141: 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3); Days 127 and 141: Pre-dose, 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 4)

Dose normalized Css,Av was calculated as Css,Av/maintenance dose. Css,Av of perampanel was calculated as the ratio of area under the curve (AUC)/tau, (tau = 24 hours for perampanel) using population PK model. PK sparse sampling was performed. One sample was collected at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 127 and 141 (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3) and two samples were collected, one at pre-dose and other at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 127 and 141 (Cohort 4). Plasma concentrations of perampanel were measured and concentration data were summarized. Plasma concentrations of perampanel were quantified using a validated LC MS/MS analytical method.

Dose Normalized Cmin,ss of Perampanel During the Maintenance Period of the Core Phase for EIAED ParticipantsMaintenance Period of the Core Phase- Days 127 and 141: 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3); Days 127 and 141: Pre-dose, 1-5 hours post-dose (Cohort 4)

Dose normalized Cmin,ss was calculated as Cmin,ss/maintenance dose, where Cmin,ss is the minimum observed steady state plasma concentration calculated using population PK model. PK sparse sampling was performed. One sample was collected at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 127 and 141 (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3) and two samples were collected, one at pre-dose and other at anytime between 1 to 5 hours post-dose on Days 127 and 141 (Cohort 4). Plasma concentrations of perampanel were measured and concentration data were summarized. Plasma concentrations of perampanel were quantified using a validated LC MS/MS analytical method.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Vital Sign Parameter: Respiratory RateCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Respiratory rate was the number of breaths taken per minute, measured at rest. Respiratory rate was expressed as breaths per minute (breaths/min). Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameter was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Vital Sign Parameter: Body TemperatureCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Body temperature was expressed as degree centigrade. Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameter was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in HeightCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Height was expressed as centimeters. Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameters was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in WeightCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Weight was expressed as kilograms. Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameter was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Head CircumferenceCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Head circumference was expressed as centimeters. Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameter was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Parameter: BilirubinCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Bilirubin was expressed as micromoles per liter (mcmol/L). Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameter was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Core Phase: From the first dose of study drug up to 4 weeks of follow up after the last dose in Core Phase (up to Week 24); Extension Phase: From end of Core Phase treatment up to 4 weeks of follow up after the last dose in Extension Phase (up to Week 56)

TEAE was an adverse event (AE) that emerged during treatment, having been absent at pretreatment (Baseline); or re-emerged during treatment, having been present at pretreatment (Baseline) but stopped before treatment; or worsened in severity during treatment relative to the pretreatment state, when AE was continuous. SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: Resulted in death; was life-threatening (meaning participant was at an immediate risk of death from AE as it occurred; this did not include an event that, had it occurred in a more severe form or was allowed to continue, might have caused death); Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; Was a congenital anomaly/birth defect (in child of a participant who was exposed to the study drug).

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Hematology Laboratory Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, and PlateletsCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, and platelets were expressed as 10\^9 cells per liter (/L). Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameters was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Hematology Laboratory Parameter: ErythrocytesCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Erythrocytes was expressed as 10\^12 cells/L. Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameter was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Hematology Laboratory Parameter: HemoglobinCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Hemoglobin was expressed as grams per liter (g/L). Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameter was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Parameters: Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, Lactate DehydrogenaseCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl transferase, lactate dehydrogenase were expressed as units per liter (U/L). Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameters was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Parameters: Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Phosphate, Potassium, Sodium, Triglycerides, Urea NitrogenCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, urea nitrogen were expressed as millimoles per liter (mmol/L). Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameters was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Parameters: Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, UrateCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Creatinine, direct bilirubin, urate were expressed as micromoles per liter (mcmol/L). Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameters was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Parameters: Albumin, Globulin, ProteinCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Albumin, globulin, protein were expressed as g/L. Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameters was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Vital Sign Parameters: Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)Core Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

SBP and DBP were measured after the participant sitting or supine, for 5 minutes. SBP and DBP were expressed as millimeter of mercury (mmHg). Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameters was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Vital Sign Parameter: Pulse RateCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Pulse rate measured after the participant sitting or supine, for 5 minutes and was expressed in beats per minute (beats/min). Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameter was reported.

Core and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in ECG Parameters: Single Beat Heart Rate-corrected QT Interval (QTcB), QT Interval Corrected According to the Formula of Fridericia (QTcF), PR and QT Intervals, QRS Duration, and Aggregate RR IntervalCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

QTc: time from beginning of QRS complex to end of T wave, corrected for heart rate. QT interval: time from ECG Q wave to end of T wave corresponding to electrical systole. QRS interval: time from ECG Q wave to end of S wave, corresponding to ventricle depolarization. PR interval: time between beginning of P wave and start of QRS interval, corresponding to end of atrial depolarization and onset of ventricular depolarization. RR interval: time elapsed between two successive R waves of QRS signal. Single beat QTcB, QTcF, PR and QT Interval, QRS duration and aggregate RR interval were expressed as millisecond (msec). Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameters was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in ECG Parameter: ECG Ventricular RateCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Ventricular rate is determined by dividing 60 by the mean RR interval of the ECG in seconds (mean time between QRS complexes) to get beats per minute. ECG ventricular rate was expressed as beats/min. Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameter was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH): ThyrotropinCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Thyrotropin was expressed as milli-international units per liter (mIU/L). Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameter was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1)Core Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

IGF-1 was expressed as millimoles per liter\*10\^-6 (mmol/L\*10\^-6). Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameter was reported.

Core Phase and Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in Free Thyroxine, and Free TriiodothyronineCore Phase: Baseline, end of Core Phase treatment (up to Week 20); Extension Phase: Baseline (Core Phase), end of Extension Phase treatment (Week 52)

Free thyroxine, and free triiodothyronine were expressed as picomoles per liter (pmol/L). Change from baseline was calculated as post-baseline absolute value minus baseline value. Baseline values of Core Phase was used to calculate the change from baseline data for Extension Phase. Mean change from baseline data at end of Core Phase and at end of Extension Phase treatment for specified parameters was reported.

Trial Locations

Locations (18)

Axcess Medical Research

🇺🇸

Loxahatchee Groves, Florida, United States

Pediatric Epilepsy And Neurology Specialists

🇺🇸

Tampa, Florida, United States

NW FL Clinical Research Group, LL-ClinEdge- PPDS

🇺🇸

Gulf Breeze, Florida, United States

Children's Mercy Hospital

🇺🇸

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

University of Kentucky

🇺🇸

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Carle Foundation Hospital

🇺🇸

Urbana, Illinois, United States

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

🇺🇸

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Augusta University

🇺🇸

Augusta, Georgia, United States

Children's Clinical University Hospital

🇱🇻

Riga, Latvia

Child Neurology Consultants of Austin

🇺🇸

Austin, Texas, United States

Road Runner Research, Ltd

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Children's Hospital at Saint Peter's University Hospital

🇺🇸

New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center PPDS

🇺🇸

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Pediatric Neurology PA

🇺🇸

Orlando, Florida, United States

Duke University Medical Center, Children's Health Center

🇺🇸

Durham, North Carolina, United States

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