Comparison the effect of EMLA Cream and lidocaine spray with rhythmic breathing on pain intensity due to arterial-venous needles in hemodialysis patients
Phase 2
- Conditions
- Severe pain of needle insertion into venous arterial fistula in hemodialysis patients.Pain from vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounterT82.848A
- Registration Number
- IRCT20220512054826N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Pending
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 88
Inclusion Criteria
A history of at least 3 months of hemodialysis through fistula
Age over 18 years
Alert
lack of difficulty in accessing arteries
lack of neuropathic disorders and peripheral vascular diseases
Not receiving painkillers or sedatives at least 6 hours before hemodialysis
lack of severe pain in other areas
Minimum literacy
lack of Recognized mental disability
lack of addiction or dependence on painkillers
Lack of treat with sulfonamides, nitrates and phenobarbital
lack of history of Fauvism
Exclusion Criteria
The patient's unwillingness to continue collaborating in the research
Unsuccessful cannulation in the first attempt and repeated insertion of the needle into the skin
Creating a critical life-threatening situation
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method