The Effectiveness of Early Hemoperfusion in Patients With Extremely Severe COVID-19 After Intubation on a Ventilator
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 130
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Effect of Efferon CT hemoperfusion on Ventilator-free days (VFDs)
研究概览
简要总结
The development of acute respiratory and renal failure of COVID-19 patients is associated with an excessive immune response and hyperproduction of anti-inflammatory cytokines, which leads to impaired endothelial function and a dysregulated balance between the coagulation and fibrinolytic systems in the blood. These factors contribute to the development of multi-organ failure, sepsis, and high mortality rates.In the absence of effective etiotropic therapy for COVID-19, it is necessary to search for alternative, pathogenetically based treatment approaches, including extracorporeal methods of homeostasis support. This observational study examines the effect of early hemoperfusion using the Efferon CT device for the treatment of patients with severe forms of COVID-19 after their intubation on a ventilator.
详细描述
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. This disease is characterized by a variety of symptoms, many of which can lead to multiple organ failures and critical conditions.Timely removal of cytokines and other medium-molecular substances from the body using sorption techniques can not only help restore the balance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators, but also in some clinical situations, prevent the deterioration of vital organ function or create conditions that allow for the reversal of multiple organ dysfunction.The accumulated experience of using various devices for sorption of low- and medium-molecular toxins creates a pathophysiological basis for the development of effective methods for the use of extracorporeal hemoperfusion in the treatment of the most severe forms of COVID-19.
This study examines the effects of early hemoperfusion, using the Efferon CT device, for the treatment of severe cases of COVID-19 in patients after intubation on a ventilator.
Efferon CT (Efferon JSC, Moscow, Russia) is a device for extracorporeal blood purification using direct hemoperfusion. Detoxification is carried out by removing excess cytokines, myoglobin, endogenous and exogenous toxic substances from the patient's blood. The device is manufactured according to TU 32.50.50-001-12264678-2018, passed the necessary tests and is registered in Russia as a medical device RZN 2019/8886.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients with extremely severe COVID-19 no later than 6 hours after the start of intubation on a ventilator
- •Patients over 18 years and under 72 years old
排除标准
- •Pregnancy or the first 3 months after childbirth
- •Clinical or laboratory findings of sepsis
- •Acute bleeding
- •Presense of cancer in anamnesis
- •Surgical interventions
- •Acute kidney injury (KDIGO > I)
- •Charlson comorbidity index > 5
- •Thrombocytopenia with a platelet count less than 100x109/L
- •Patients in the first 6 months after acute cerebrovascular accident or acute myocardial infarction
- •Patients who have previously undergone extracorporeal detoxication
结局指标
主要结局
Effect of Efferon CT hemoperfusion on Ventilator-free days (VFDs)
时间窗: 1-60 days
VFDs is a composite outcome measure that combines survival and duration of ventilation.
次要结局
- Effect of Efferon CT hemoperfusion on KDIGO stage(1-10 days)
- Effect of Efferon CT hemoperfusion on pulmonary oxygen metabolism function(1-10 days)
- Effect of Efferon CT hemoperfusion on SOFA scores(1-10 days)
- Effect of Efferon CT hemoperfusion on the need for norepinephrine(1-10 days)