The effect of local cold application and injection duration on the occurrence of bruising and pain at the injection site in subcutaneous enoxaparin sodium injections
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- skin and subcutaneous injury.Other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue in diseases classified elsewhere
- Registration Number
- IRCT201201158731N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Golestan university of medical sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 72
Inclusion Criteria
patient who receives subcutaneous injection of 60mg anoxaparine twice a day as treatment program; not to have coagulation disorders; not to have other injection in abdomen site; enable to express pain of injection; not to use analgesic medication four hours before injection; upper 18 and lower 65 years old; to have written approval. Exclusion criteria: patients who have abnormal coagulation; any change anoxaparine doses; have any other injections at the abdominal site except anoxaparine during the days of the research.
Exclusion Criteria
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain. Timepoint: immediately. Method of measurement: visual analog scale.;Skin bruise. Timepoint: 24, 48, and 72 hours later. Method of measurement: millimeter.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method