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A Study to Assess the Relative Bioavailability, Effect of Food, and Gastric Potential Hydrogen (pH) Modification on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of TAK-931 in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Neoplasms, Advanced Solid
Interventions
Drug: TAK-931 PIC
Drug: TAK-931 Tablet
Registration Number
NCT03708211
Lead Sponsor
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to estimate the relative bioavailability of TAK-931 tablets in reference to powder-in capsule (PIC) and to assess the effect of food and esomeprazole on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of TAK-931 as a tablet.

Detailed Description

The drug being tested in this study is called TAK-931. TAK 931 is being tested to treat participants who have advanced solid tumors. This study will look at relative bioavailability, effect of food and gastric pH modification on the PK of TAK-931.

The study will enroll approximately 44 participants. The study will be conducted in 2 parts: Part 1 and Part 2. In Part 1 and Part 2, participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) in a crossover design. In Part 1, participants will be assigned to 1 of the 2 following treatment sequences:

* TAK-931 80 mg PIC + TAK-931 80 mg Tablet

* TAK-931 80 mg Tablet + TAK-931 80 mg PIC

Part 2 of the study will be initiated, once the preliminary PK data from Part 1 is available to determine the relative bioavailability of the tablet formulation in reference to PIC and to calculate the single dose of TAK-931 tablet to be used in Part 2.In Part 2, participants will be assigned to 1 of the 2 following treatment sequences:

* TAK-931 TBD Fed + TAK-931 TBD Fasted

* TAK-931 TBD Fasted + TAK-931 TBD Fed

This multi-center trial will be conducted in the Netherlands. The overall time to participate in this study is approximately 2 years. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic and will be contacted for approximately 30 days after receiving their last dose of study drug or until the start of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first for a follow up assessment.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Adult participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic or locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors for whom there is no available standard treatment with proven survival benefit, this therapy is not indicated, or it is refused by the participant. Based on the nonclinical data, the following indications may have a higher probability of clinical benefit: high-grade serous ovarian cancer, uterine carcinosarcoma, squamous esophageal cancer, squamous non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), rectal adenocarcinoma, and in general tumors with known tumor protein 53 (TP53) gene mutations. For any of these preferred indications, participants should have exhausted standard therapeutic options with a proven survival benefit.
  2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1.
  3. Recovered to Grade 1 or baseline from all toxic effects of previous therapy (except alopecia or neuropathy).
  4. Suitable venous access for the study-required blood sampling including PK and pharmacodynamic sampling.
  5. Must have a radiographically or clinically evaluable tumor, but measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 is not required for participation in this study.
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Participants who require continuous use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonists and participants who are taking PPIs within 5 days before the first dose of study drug.
  2. Treatment with clinically significant enzyme inducers, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, enzalutamide, mitotane, ritonavir, rifampin, or St John's wort within 14 days before the first dose of study drug.
  3. With treated brain metastases are eligible if there is no evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks after central nervous system-directed treatment, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] or CT) during the screening period.
  4. Part 2 only: known hypersensitivity to PPIs (example, angioedema or anaphylaxis have occurred).
  5. Part 2 only: not being able or willing to take one high fat breakfast as indicated in the protocol.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Part1: TAK-931 80 mg Tablet + TAK-931 80 mg PICTAK-931 PICTAK-931 80 mg, tablet, orally, once on Day 1 of Cycle 0 (16-day treatment cycle), followed by TAK-931 80 mg, PIC, orally, once on Day 3 Cycle 0, further followed by TAK-931 50 mg, PIC, orally, once daily from Day 5 to Day 16 Cycle 0. Participants will receive TAK-931 50 mg PIC, orally, once daily for up to 14 days in 21-day treatment cycles until PD, or unacceptable toxicity or any treatment discontinuation is determined.
Part1: TAK-931 80 mg Tablet + TAK-931 80 mg PICTAK-931 TabletTAK-931 80 mg, tablet, orally, once on Day 1 of Cycle 0 (16-day treatment cycle), followed by TAK-931 80 mg, PIC, orally, once on Day 3 Cycle 0, further followed by TAK-931 50 mg, PIC, orally, once daily from Day 5 to Day 16 Cycle 0. Participants will receive TAK-931 50 mg PIC, orally, once daily for up to 14 days in 21-day treatment cycles until PD, or unacceptable toxicity or any treatment discontinuation is determined.
Part 2: TAK-931 Fed + TAK-931 Fasted + Esomeprazole 40 mgTAK-931 TabletTAK-931 tablet, orally, once under fed state on Day 1 Cycle 0 (22-day treatment cycle), followed by TAK-931 tablet, orally, once under fasted state on Day 3 Cycle 0, further followed by esomeprazole 40 mg, tablet, orally, once daily from Day 5 to Day 13 Cycle 0 and TAK-931 tablet, orally, once on Day 12, Day 14 to Day 22. Participants will receive TAK-931 tablets, orally, once daily for up to 14 days in 21-day treatment cycles until PD, unacceptable toxicity or any treatment discontinuation is determined. Dose of TAK-931 in Part 2 will be determined based on relative bioavailability data available from Part 1 of the study.
Part 2: TAK-931 Fasted + TAK-931 Fed + Esomeprazole 40 mgTAK-931 TabletTAK-931 tablet, orally, once under fasted state on Day 1 Cycle 0 (22-day treatment cycle), followed by TAK-931 tablet, orally, once under fed state on Day 3 Cycle 0, further followed by esomeprazole 40 mg, tablet, orally, once daily from Day 5 to Day 13 Cycle 0 and TAK-931 tablet, orally, once on Day 12, Day 14 to Day 22. Participants will receive TAK-931 tablets, orally, once daily for up to 14 days in 21-day treatment cycles until PD, unacceptable toxicity or any treatment discontinuation is determined. Dose of TAK-931 in Part 2 will be determined based on relative bioavailability data available from Part 1 of the study.
Part1: TAK-931 80 mg PIC + TAK-931 80 mg TabletTAK-931 PICTAK-931 80 milligram (mg), PIC, orally, once on Day 1 Cycle 0 (16-day treatment cycle), followed by TAK-931 80 mg, tablet, orally, once on Day 3 Cycle 0, further followed by TAK-931 50 mg, PIC, orally, once daily from Day 5 to Day 16 Cycle 0. Participants will receive TAK-931 50 mg PIC, orally, once daily for up to 14 days in 21-day treatment cycles until progressive disease (PD), or unacceptable toxicity or any treatment discontinuation is determined.
Part1: TAK-931 80 mg PIC + TAK-931 80 mg TabletTAK-931 TabletTAK-931 80 milligram (mg), PIC, orally, once on Day 1 Cycle 0 (16-day treatment cycle), followed by TAK-931 80 mg, tablet, orally, once on Day 3 Cycle 0, further followed by TAK-931 50 mg, PIC, orally, once daily from Day 5 to Day 16 Cycle 0. Participants will receive TAK-931 50 mg PIC, orally, once daily for up to 14 days in 21-day treatment cycles until progressive disease (PD), or unacceptable toxicity or any treatment discontinuation is determined.
Part 2: TAK-931 Fed + TAK-931 Fasted + Esomeprazole 40 mgEsomeprazoleTAK-931 tablet, orally, once under fed state on Day 1 Cycle 0 (22-day treatment cycle), followed by TAK-931 tablet, orally, once under fasted state on Day 3 Cycle 0, further followed by esomeprazole 40 mg, tablet, orally, once daily from Day 5 to Day 13 Cycle 0 and TAK-931 tablet, orally, once on Day 12, Day 14 to Day 22. Participants will receive TAK-931 tablets, orally, once daily for up to 14 days in 21-day treatment cycles until PD, unacceptable toxicity or any treatment discontinuation is determined. Dose of TAK-931 in Part 2 will be determined based on relative bioavailability data available from Part 1 of the study.
Part 2: TAK-931 Fasted + TAK-931 Fed + Esomeprazole 40 mgEsomeprazoleTAK-931 tablet, orally, once under fasted state on Day 1 Cycle 0 (22-day treatment cycle), followed by TAK-931 tablet, orally, once under fed state on Day 3 Cycle 0, further followed by esomeprazole 40 mg, tablet, orally, once daily from Day 5 to Day 13 Cycle 0 and TAK-931 tablet, orally, once on Day 12, Day 14 to Day 22. Participants will receive TAK-931 tablets, orally, once daily for up to 14 days in 21-day treatment cycles until PD, unacceptable toxicity or any treatment discontinuation is determined. Dose of TAK-931 in Part 2 will be determined based on relative bioavailability data available from Part 1 of the study.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Part 1, Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-931 Tablets in Reference to PICCycle 0 Days 1 and 3 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose (Cycle 0 length is equal to [=] 16 days)
Part 1, AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-931 Tablets in Reference to PICCycle 0 Days 1 and 3 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose (Cycle 0 length = 16 days)
Part 1, AUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for TAK-931 Tablets in Reference to PICCycle 0 Days 1 and 3 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose (Cycle 0 length = 16 days)
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Part 1, Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-931 as PIC and TabletsCycle 0 Days 1 and 3 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose (Cycle 0 length = 16 days)
Part 1, CL/F: Oral Clearance for TAK-931Cycle 0 Days 1 and 3 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose (Cycle 0 length = 16 days)
Part 1, T1/2z: Terminal Disposition Phase Half-life for TAK-931Cycle 0 Days 1 and 3 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose (Cycle 0 length = 16 days)
Part 1: Overall Response Rate (ORR)Baseline up to 8 months

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1), CR was defined as disappearance of all lesions, PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.

Part 1: Progression-free Survival (PFS)From the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to 8 months)

PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD or death due to any cause, whichever occured first. Per RECIST V1.1, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SoD (Sum of Diameters) of target lesions, taking as a reference the smallest (nadir) SoD since (and including) baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the SoD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter (mm).

Part 1: Disease Control Rate (DCR)Baseline up to 8 months

DCR was defined as the percentage of participants with CR, PR plus stable disease (SD) greater than or equal to (\>=) 1 post baseline computed tomography (CT) scan evaluation from treatment initiation to qualify for DCR. Per RECIST v 1.1, CR was defined as disappearance of all lesions. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SoD of target lesions, taking as a reference the smallest (nadir) SoD since (and including) baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the SoD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.

Part 1: Duration of Response (DOR)From the date of first documentation of a response to the date of first documentation of PD ( up to 8 months)

DOR was defined as the time from the date of first documentation of a response to the date of first documentation of PD. Per RECIST v1.1, CR was defined as disappearance of all lesions, PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SoD of target lesions, taking as a reference the smallest (nadir) SoD since (and including) baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the SoD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.

Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation or Dose ModificationFrom the start of the study drug up to Day 30 after the last dose of study drug (up to 8 months)
Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher TEAEsFrom the start of the study drug up to Day 30 after the last dose of study drug (up to 8 months)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who has enrolled in a study; it does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an adverse event with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug. A severity grade was defined by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.0. As per NCI-CTCAE, Grade 1 scales as Mild; Grade 2 scales as Moderate; Grade 3 scales as severe or medically significant but not immediately life threatening; Grade 4 scales as life-threatening consequences; and Grade 5 scales as death related to AE.

Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Shift From Baseline Values to Post-baseline Values in Laboratory ParametersFrom the start of the study drug up to Day 30 after the last dose of study drug (up to 8 months)

Trial Locations

Locations (4)

Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Clinical Oncology

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Leiden, Zuid-holland, Netherlands

Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Department of Internal Oncology

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Rotterdam, Zuid-holland, Netherlands

Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Medical Oncology

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Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands

Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Department of Medical Oncology

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Amsterdam, Noord-holland, Netherlands

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