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Comparing the effectiveness of Ketamine-Dexmedetomidine vs. ketamine-midazolam combination for providing sedation and analgesia in children undergoing infraumbilical surgeries under caudal anesthesia.

Phase 4
Conditions
Health Condition 1: Q531- Undescended testicle, unilateralHealth Condition 2: K409- Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangreneHealth Condition 3: K37- Unspecified appendicitis
Registration Number
CTRI/2024/03/063544
Lead Sponsor
Sardar Patel Medical College Bikaner Rahasthan
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ot Yet Recruiting
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
0
Inclusion Criteria

1. ASA Grade I to III

2. Infraumbilical elective surgeries

Exclusion Criteria

1.Patient’s parents or caretaker’s refusal.

2.Allergy to the drugs used in the study.

3.Pre-existing neuromuscular disorder or spinal deformities.

4.Raised ICT (Intra Cranial Tension).

5.Coagulation defect.

6.Local site infection.

7.Severe hypovolemia

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To Compare the Perioperative Sedo-Analgesic Efficacy of Intravenous Ketamine-Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine-Midazolam Combination in Paediatric Patients Posted for Infraumbilical Surgeries Under Caudal Epidural Block to- <br/ ><br> 1. observe limb movement at time of needle prick for caudal block. <br/ ><br> 2. observe onset time and level of sedation. <br/ ><br> 3. observe intraoperative hemodynamic parameters. <br/ ><br> <br/ ><br>Timepoint: till end of the surgery. <br/ ><br> <br/ ><br>
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1)To observe quality and duration of postoperative sedation. <br/ ><br>2)Surgeon satisfaction. <br/ ><br>3)To observe any complications and side effects. <br/ ><br>Timepoint: till the drug effect is over.
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