MedPath

Efficacy and Safety of Goat Lung Surfactant for the Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Neonates

Phase 2
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Interventions
Drug: Cadisurf
Registration Number
NCT02774044
Lead Sponsor
Ramesh K Agarwal
Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Cadisurf (goat lung surfactant extract) as compared to Survanta (beractant) in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm neonates (with gestation of 26 to 32 weeks).

Detailed Description

Title: Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of an Innovative and Affordable Lung Surfactant for the treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in preterm neonates: a multi-site randomized clinical trial

Phase of Development: Phase II/ III

Indication: Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Primary Objective: To compare the incidence of survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) at 36 weeks postmenstrual age in preterm neonates (≤32 wk) with RDS randomized to receive intratracheal administration (100 mg/kg) of either goat lung surfactant extract (GLSE) or the standard preparation (Beractant; Survanta; Abbott, USA)

Secondary Objective: 1 To compare area under curve (AUC) for oxygen requirement (FiO2) requirement in first 48 h of surfactant administration

2 To compare incidence of safety outcomes namely air leaks, pulmonary hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, neonatal mortality, sepsis and retinopathy of prematurity

Study Design: A multicentric, non-inferiority randomized controlled trial (RCT) in preterm infants with RDS.

Study Centers: The study would be conducted at 12-14 academic centers of India.

Study population: A total of approximately 900 eligible preterm neonates will be enrolled in the study.

Planned No. of subjects: N\~900 to be enrolled by 12-14 centers

Investigational Product : GLSE (Lung Surfactant Extract) Cadisurf 25

Dosage and site of administration: Dosage: Neonates in the intervention group will be administered 100 mg/kg of GLSE. Those in the control group will be administered 100 mg/kg of Beractant (Survanta®, Abbott, USA).

Site of Administration: Intratracheal

Expected Duration of Participation of each Subject: 4-10 Weeks

Expected duration of study 3 years

Methodology The study would be conducted at 12-14 study sites. The dedicated study teams under the leadership of site Principal Investigator (PI) at each site would implement the study protocol as per uniform standard operating procedures (SOPs). Written informed consent will be taken from the legally authorized representative (LAR) of the subject. Subjects will be enrolled based on the inclusion/exclusion criteria depicted in the institute ethics committee (IEC) \& Central drugs standard control organization (CDSCO) approved protocol. After satisfying inclusion/exclusion criteria subjects will be randomized either GLSE arm or Beractant (Survanta®, Abbott, USA) arm. The duration of the hospitalization would be 4-10 weeks. Enrolled infants would be monitored by the study team round the clock as per standard procedures. The study infants would be followed up until death or 36 weeks of postmenstrual age (PMA). Adverse events \& serious adverse events will be recorded \& reported as per the regulatory guidelines of India.

The study infants would be followed up until 36 weeks of PMA. The study would be conducted at 12-14 study sites. The study will be conducted in a highly supervised clinical setting with immediate availability of clinicians experienced with intubation, ventilator management and general care of premature infants. Infants receiving surfactant will be frequently monitored with arterial or transcutaneous measurement of systemic O2 and CO2. The dedicated study teams at each site would implement the study protocol as per uniform standard operating procedures (SOPs).

Primary Study Endpoint • BPD free survival

Blinding Procedures

1. Random sequence The random sequence will be generated using web based algorithm for 1:1 allocation and stratification by site and gestation (\<28 and 28-32 weeks) in permuted blocks of random sizes. The block sizes will be blinded to the investigators.

2. Allocation concealment The vials of two surfactant products would be packaged in identical cardboard boxes (by CDSA) and sequentially numbered as per the allocation sequence for two gestation strata (8 mL vials for strata 26-27 weeks and 28-32 weeks, respectively) for each site.

3. Implementation The randomization sequence would be generated by an independent statistician and will be kept in safe custody and undisclosed to investigators.

Dedicated research teams would track, ascertain the eligibility and randomize the infants and measure the outcomes. The clinical team would administer surfactant blinded to research team.

4. Blinding Clinicians would be aware of the type of surfactant product received by the neonate given the different physical appearance of the product and the vial of Cadisurf® and Survanta®. Clinicians would administer the surfactant to the baby while the baby's bed is cordoned off from rest of NICU by cloth screen. The parents and the research staff responsible for outcome assessment would be kept blinded to the interventions. The allocation would be concealed in the dataset so that the researchers can analyse data without information of the allocation.

Interim analysis Interim analyses, if desired by the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB), are proposed at enrolment of 5%, 33% and 66% of the target sample size. The DSMB would only have access to the results of such analyses. Interim analysis will be conducted using O'Brien-Fleming spending function and a type I error rate of 5%.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
900
Inclusion Criteria
  • Neonates born at the study sites and fulfilling all of the following criteria will be eligible for enrolment in the study

    1. Gestational age ≤32 completed weeks

    2. Onset of respiratory distress within six hours of age

    3. If baby meets criteria for surfactant replacement therapy:

      1. FiO2 needed is 40% or higher while the baby is on CPAP to maintain pre-ductal oxygen saturation between 90% to 95% or
      2. Baby needs intubation because of CPAP failure or severe respiratory distress (Chest X-ray is not mandatory for deciding the need for SRT). Detailed SOPs will be developed with respect to assessing the eligibility for SRT
Exclusion Criteria

Neonates with any of the following criteria will be excluded:

<!-- -->
  1. Gestation below 26 wk
  2. Babies with severe birth asphyxia as defined by the need for chest compressions and/or initial (umbilical arterial/or within 1 hour of birth) pH <7.0
  3. Major congenital malformations
  4. Prophylactic surfactant administration, i.e. administration of surfactant before the infant develops respiratory distress
  5. Air leak or pulmonary hemorrhage prior to enrollment
  6. Shock requiring vasopressor support prior to enrollment

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Cadisurf (goat lung surfactant extract)CadisurfNeonates in the intervention group will be intratracheally administered 100 mg/kg of GLSE (CADISURF®).
Survanta (Beractant)Survanta-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
BPD free survival36 weeks post menstrual age

Survival free from BPD defined as per the definition provided by NIH

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL)-cystic and non-cystic72±24 hrs

PVL as per deVries classification

IVH grade 3 or 472±24 hrs

Grade 3 or 4 IVH as per Papille/Volpe classification

Area under the curve for (AUC) for oxygen requirement (FiO2) requirement in first 48 h48 hours after surfactant replacement therapy

The oxygen requirement will be recorded every hour using a standardized protocol and AUC for first 48 hrs will be calculated. The outcome would be recorded by the study staff and AUC calculated in a subset of 250 infants.

Any air leak within 72 hours of administration of surfactant72 hours after surfactant replacement therapy

Occurrence of any airleak -pneumothorax, PIE or pneumomediastinum in chest X-ray (done when clinically suspected)

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)Eyes of the babies would be examined by the ophthalmologists starting from 4 wk of life

ROP requiring laser as per ICROP classification

Neonatal Mortalityfirst 28 days of life

Death of a neonate in first 28 days of life

Pulmonary haemorrhage48 hours after surfactant replacement therapy

Occurrence of bleeding/blood stained secretions from the trachea within 48 hr of surfactant administration

PVL-cystic and non-cystic28±7days

PVL as per deVries classification

Respiratory support at 7 days of age7 days of age

Mechanical ventilation/CPAP/HFNC/free flow oxygen/none at the two time points (point assessments)

Respiratory support at 72 h72 hours of age

Mechanical ventilation/CPAP/HFNC/free flow oxygen/none at the two time points (point assessments)

Duration of mechanical ventilation and CPAP36 weeks postmenstrual age

Cumulative duration of mechanical ventilation and CPAP until discharge/death

Duration of hospital stay36 weeks postmenstrual age

Duration of hospital stay

Sepsis7 days of age

Occurrence of any episode of sepsis (culture positive or culture negative) from the time of enrolment until 7 days of age

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath