The effectiveness of simple and hot stone slow-stroke back massage on pain, anxiety and sleep quality after surgery: A randomized clinical trial study
- Conditions
- Patients after orthopedic surgery.orthopedic
- Registration Number
- IRCT20211023052847N2
- Lead Sponsor
- Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 99
Age between 18 and 75 years old
Having an orthopedic surgery that can tolerate the massage position (orthopneic) or recovery without increasing pain.
Not using massage in the last three months.
Non-use of sleeping pills, benzodiazepines, sedatives and narcotics by the patient, other than painkillers prescribed by the doctor.
Absence of severe neuropathy in the patient
Being healthy and not having wounds or skin disease or surgery in the back area
Obtaining permission from the patient's doctor.
Not suffering from mental retardation and mental illnesses, lack of cognitive, emotional or verbal impairment.
Not suffering from another acute disease that causes pain and anxiety.
No history of arthritis, joint rheumatism or joint diseases in the shoulder and back area.
Having full consciousness and the ability to communicate verbally and visually and the ability to speak, read and write.
Withdrawal from continuing cooperation
Patient discharge
Change of condition and critical condition of the patient
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain. Timepoint: Before the intervention and again half an hour after the intervention, the pain questionnaires will be completed for all three groups. Method of measurement: Pain (Visual Analogue Scale).;Anxiety. Timepoint: Before the intervention and again half an hour after the intervention, the anxiety questionnaires will be completed for all three groups. Method of measurement: Anxiety (Spielberger state and trait Anxiety Questionnaire).;Sleep quality after surgery. Timepoint: Before the intervention and again the day after the intervention, the sleep quality questionnaires will be completed for all three groups. Method of measurement: Sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index).
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method