Biphasic Effects of Acute Alcohol Intoxication on Bystander Intervention for Sexual Violence
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 153
- 试验地点
- 3
- 主要终点
- Articulated Thoughts of Barriers to Bystander Intervention
研究概览
简要总结
The goal of this experimental study is to examine the effect of alcohol, gender, and bystander attitudes on bystander barriers and sexual violence intervention among young adult men and women (age 21-20). The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does alcohol intoxication and gender influence bystander barriers and sexual violence intervention?
- Does alcohol intoxication have a greater impact on bystander barriers and sexual violence intervention among men, compared to women?
- Does alcohol intoxication have a greater impact on bystander barriers and sexual violence intervention among those with higher, compared to lower, prosocial bystander attitudes?
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two beverage conditions (alcohol or control beverage) and those assigned to alcohol will complete the study on either the ascending or descending alcohol limb. Participants will project themselves into a heat-of-the moment, risky sexual violence scenario that will assess bystander barriers and behavioral intentions. Researchers will compare those assigned to the alcohol and control beverage condition and men/women to see if this impacts bystander barriers and sexual violence intervention.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Basic Science
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 21 Years 至 30 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Between the ages of 21 and 30
- •Report that on at least 3 days in the past year they have consumed an alcohol quantity on a single occasion that was equal or greater to the dose administered in the lab
排除标准
- •Currently seeking treatment or in recovery for an alcohol or substance use disorder
- •A medical condition or medication use in which alcohol consumption is medically contraindicated
- •Pregnant, nursing, or has engaged in sexual intercourse without effective contraception in the past two weeks
- •If the participant is less than six feet tall and weighs over 250 pounds or is over six feet tall and weighs over 300 pounds
研究组 & 干预措施
Alcohol Intoxication
Participant will receive alcohol, the dose of which will be administered to result in a breath alcohol concentration of .08%.
干预措施: Alcohol Intoxication- Ascending Limb (Behavioral)
Alcohol Intoxication
Participant will receive alcohol, the dose of which will be administered to result in a breath alcohol concentration of .08%.
干预措施: Alcohol Intoxication- Descending Limb (Behavioral)
No-Alcohol Control
Participant will receive a no alcohol control beverage, therefore their breath alcohol concentration will be .00%.
干预措施: No Alcohol Control (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Articulated Thoughts of Barriers to Bystander Intervention
时间窗: 35 minutes to 2.5 hours post-drinking
Participants will verbally respond to a heat-of-the-moment scenario where they are a bystander of a risky alcohol-related sexual violence situation using the articulate thoughts in simulated situations paradigm \[Davidson et al., 1983\].
Articulated Thoughts of Intentions to Intervene as a Bystander
时间窗: 35 minutes to 2.5 hours post-drinking
Participants will verbally respond to a heat-of-the-moment scenario where they are a bystander of a risky alcohol-related sexual violence situation using the articulate thoughts in simulated situations paradigm \[Davidson et al., 1983\]
Number of Participants With Articulated Thoughts of Barriers to Bystander Intervention
时间窗: 1 hour post beverage consumption
Number of participants with articulated thoughts in simulated situations is a proxy for understanding barriers to intervention. Participants' articulated thoughts were coded into the presence or absence of 5 barriers (Step 1: Notice the Situation, Step 2: Interpret the Situation as Risky or Concerning, Step 3: Take Responsibility, Step 4: I Don't Know What To Do, Step 5: Intervention) as seen in the table below.
Number of Participants That Articulated Thoughts of Intentions to Intervene as a Bystander
时间窗: 1 hour post beverage consumption
Number of participants that articulated thoughts to intervene in simulated situations is a proxy for understanding intervention intentions.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Ruschelle Leone
Assistant Professor
Georgia State University