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Validity of 1BPM for Diagnosis of Hypertension

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Hypertension
Interventions
Diagnostic Test: 1-hour blood pressure monitoring (1BPM)
Diagnostic Test: 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)
Diagnostic Test: Office blood pressure measurement (OBPM)
Diagnostic Test: Home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM)
Registration Number
NCT03147573
Lead Sponsor
Consorci d'Atenció Primària de Salut de l'Eixample
Brief Summary

Blood pressure measurement methods and conditions are determinants of hypertension diagnosis. The classical methods such as office blood pressure measurement (OBPM) and home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) have significant limitations. A recent British guideline recommends systematic 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). However, these devices are not available at all health centers and they can only be used by one patient per day. The aim this study is to validate a new method, 1-hour blood pressure monitoring (1BPM), to diagnose the hypertension.

Participants with suspected hypertension will be recruited from a population of patients seen at three primary health centers in an urban area. According to the sample size estimation, a minimum sample size of 214 participants would be needed for the study. Four diagnostic tests will be performed: OBPM at three visits, HBPM, AMPM and 1BPM. The test order for the 24-hour monitoring, and 1-hour monitoring, will be set randomly. Daytime records of ABPM will be compared to all other monitoring methods using the correlation coefficients and Bland Altman plots. The Kappa index will be used to calculate degree of agreement. The sensitivity and specificity of the methods will also be calculated.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
500
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age > 18 years
  • To visit routinely in the health centres where the study is carried out
Exclusion Criteria
  • Severe physical or cognitive limitations
  • Atrial fibrillation or other heart rhythm disorders that could interfere with readings
  • Arm Circumference > 42cm
  • Arm with arteriovenous fistula
  • Mental disorders
  • Intolerance to the method of measurement
  • Hospitalization during the study period

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Blood pressure monitoring24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)-
Blood pressure monitoring1-hour blood pressure monitoring (1BPM)-
Blood pressure monitoringOffice blood pressure measurement (OBPM)-
Blood pressure monitoringHome blood pressure monitoring (HBPM)-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1-hour blood pressure monitoringAssessed at 1 study visit (1 hour)

Blood pressure measurements obtained by 1-hour blood pressure monitoring

24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoringAssessed at 1 day

Blood pressure measurements obtained by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring

Office blood pressure measurementAssessed at 3 study visits in two weeks

Blood pressure measurements obtained by office blood pressure measurement

Home blood pressure monitoringAssessed twice daily, ideally in the morning and evening, during at least four consecutive days, ideally seven

Blood pressure measurements obtained by home blood pressure monitoring

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (3)

Primary Care Center Casanova

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Primary Care Center Les Corts

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Primary Care Center Comte Borrell

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

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