跳至主要内容
临床试验/NCT01166256
NCT01166256Unknown2 期

Prospective, Open-labeled, Randomized Controlled Trial of Comparison Between High-flow Nasal Cannula System and Non-invasive Ventilation in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure

Asan Medical Center1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 74 人开始时间: 2010年7月最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
2 期
入组人数
74
试验地点
1
主要终点
Success rate of treatment in two groups

研究概览

简要总结

Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure may require invasive mechanical ventilation. However, invasive mechanical ventilation is associated with a variety of complications. Non-invasive ventilation has been presented as an alternative treatment but controversy remains. The investigators hypothesize that high-flow nasal cannula system is effective enough to prevent intubation in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and not inferior to non-invasive ventilation.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Age above 18
  • patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure

排除标准

  • age < 18 years
  • hypercapnia (arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO2) >45mmHg) at admission
  • need for emergency intubation, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  • recent esophageal, facial or cranial trauma or surgery
  • severely decreased consciousness (Glasgow coma score <11)
  • cardiogenic shock or severe hemodynamic instability
  • systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg associated with decreased urinary output(<20 mL.h-1) despite fluid repletion and use of vasoactive agents
  • lack of co-operation
  • altered mental status with decreased consciousness and/or evidence of inability to understand or lack of willingness to co-operate with the procedures
  • tracheotomy or other upper airway disorders
  • severe ventricular arrhythmia or active myocardial ischemia
  • active upper gastrointestinal bleeding
  • inability to clear respiratory secretions
  • more than one severe organ dysfunction in addition to respiratory failure

结局指标

主要结局

Success rate of treatment in two groups

时间窗: up to 28 days

Successful treatment is to avoid intubation and achieve PaO2 \>75 mmHg without respiratory distress for 24 hours while spontaneously breathing oxygen provided by a Venturi device at FiO2 0.50.

次要结局

  • compliance of treatment(up to 28 days)
  • adverse event(up to 28 days)
  • hospital length of stay(up to 90 days)
  • Hospital mortality(up to 90 days)

研究者

申办方类型
Other

研究点 (1)

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