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Fluid Management Study to Evaluate Changes in Intravascular Volume After Applying Various Pressure Levels on the Caval Vein

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Intravascular Volume
Respiratory Changes
Registration Number
NCT01388998
Lead Sponsor
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Brief Summary

Fluid therapy optimization in the perioperative period has been considered as major contributor to improve oxygen delivery. A recent, noninvasive approach to estimate fluid requirements in the anesthetized patient with arterial line is the assessment of difference in pulse pressure (dPP). Intraoperative fluid management by dPP is a goal-directed fluid management approach to avoid both hypervolemia and hypovolemia. However, several clinical factors may impede dPP measurements. Surgical manipulations in abdominal procedures may interfere with hemodynamic stability due to obstruction of the caval vein. Physiological considerations make us hypothesize that only intense pressure impedes caval blood flow and thus hemodynamics and dPP. Therefore, the investigators want to assess those changes after standardized application of three different pressure levels (2 N, 5 N, 10 N) on the caval vein.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
24
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients scheduled for elective hepatic surgery procedures (hemihepatectomy) qualifying for arterial line
Exclusion Criteria
  • pregnancy
  • cardiac insufficiency (NYHA 4, EF < 25 %)
  • coronary (CCS 4)
  • coagulopathy
  • symptoms of infection or sepsis
  • malignant hyperthermia
  • porphyria
  • oesophageal varicose veins
  • absence of sinus rhythm

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change of dPP from start of intervention to 2 minutes after start of the interventionApplication of pressure for 2 minutes
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Universitaetsmedizin - Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (Department of Anesthesiology)

🇩🇪

Mainz, Germany

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