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临床试验/NCT01733836
NCT01733836撤回2 期

A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Single Institution Phase 2 Study of Metformin in Patients Undergoing Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer.

University Health Network, Toronto1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家开始时间: 2013年1月最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
撤回
试验地点
1
主要终点
Primary Clinical Outcome - Inhibition of Prostate Cancer

研究概览

简要总结

To determine whether the use of metformin in patients with low-risk prostate cancer can delay progression to clinically significant prostate cancer.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Double (Participant, Investigator)

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 80 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
Male
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Willing and able to provide informed consent
  • Men >= 18 years of age, and less than 80
  • Men with biopsy proven, low-risk, localized prostate cancer (as defined below)
  • Men choosing expectant management as primary treatment for prostate cancer
  • Diagnostic biopsy performed within 4 months of screening visit
  • Gleason score ≤ 6 in 3 cores or less with no Gleason pattern 4, less than 50% of any core involved in cancer
  • Clinical stage T1c-T2a (Initial diagnosis of T1a/T1b obtained during a TURP is not allowed)
  • Serum PSA ≤10 ng/mL
  • Life expectancy greater than 5 years
  • Normal kidney and hepatic function as defined by the following criteria:
  • Total bilirubin less than 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST (SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) less than 1.5 X institutional ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase less than 2 X institutional ULN
  • Creatinine less than 1.4 X institutional ULN
  • Able to swallow and retain oral medication
  • No exposure to metformin within 12 months of randomization
  • No known hypersensitivity or intolerance to metformin hydrochloride
  • No condition associated with increased risk of metformin hydrochloride-associated lactic acidosis (e.g., congestive heart failure defined as NYHA class III or IV function status, history of acidosis of any type, or habitual intake of ≥ 3 alcoholic beverages per day, or age greater than 80)
  • English fluency allowing for patient reported outcomes completion

排除标准

  • Any previous prostate cancer treatment (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, oral glucocorticoids, GnRH analogues)
  • Diabetes including type 1 diabetes. Patients with known type 2 diabetes are eligible provided they have not been on metformin during the previous 12 months and are not on any other pharmacological agents.
  • Concurrent or previous use of anabolic steroids or drugs with anti androgenic properties including 5-ARIs (dutasteride and finasteride)
  • Prostate volume greater than 80 cc. (as per TRUS biopsy report)
  • Prostatic surgery or procedure within 3 months of screening visit
  • Severe BPH symptoms (IPSS ≥25, or ≥20 if already on α-blocker therapy)
  • Other malignancies, with the exception of adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer, NMIBC or other solid tumors curatively treated with no evidence of disease for ≥ 5 years
  • Planned or concurrent participation in other interventional randomized trials including exercise
  • The presence of any other coexistent medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator would have the potential to significantly limit adherence to medication, or ability to absorb the medication including but not limited to psychiatric conditions, malabsorption syndromes or severe ischemic heart disease
  • Known hypersensitivity or intolerance to metformin
  • Concurrent or planned participation in randomized trials of weight loss or exercise interventions or trials targeting insulin, IGF-1 or their receptors, or PI3K inhibitors.

研究组 & 干预措施

Metformin

Experimental

850mg BID

干预措施: Metformin (Drug)

Placebo

Placebo Comparator

干预措施: placebo (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Primary Clinical Outcome - Inhibition of Prostate Cancer

时间窗: 18 months

To assess the role of metformin on the inhibition of low-risk localized prostate cancer progression in men undergoing active surveillance for prostate cancer.

Primary Scientific Endpoint - ki67 index

时间窗: 18 months

To assess the effect of metformin on the cell cycle proliferation indices (ki67 index).

次要结局

  • Secondary Endpoint - Cell Cycle Proliferation (CCP) Score(18 months)
  • Secondary Endpoint - Mechanism of Action(18 months)
  • Secondary endpoint - Quality of Life(18 months)
  • Secondary Endpoint - Prognostic Panel(18 months)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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