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Clinical Trials/ChiCTR2100048750
ChiCTR2100048750
Not yet recruiting
Early Phase 1

Neurobiological mechanisms underlying the effects of mindfulness-based intervention and Tai Chi Chuan on sleep disturbance in older people

General Research Fund1 site in 1 country156 target enrollmentStarted: January 1, 2022Last updated:

Overview

Phase
Early Phase 1
Status
Not yet recruiting
Sponsor
General Research Fund
Enrollment
156
Locations
1
Primary Endpoint
Subjective sleep quality

Overview

Brief Summary

  1. To provide novel insight into the additive and synergistic effects of an mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) group and a Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) group for sleep disturbance in older people over a 12-month follow-up period by comparison to a sleep hygiene education (SHE) control group.
  2. To explore the lived experience of individuals in terms of sleep quality and the impact, if any, of different interventions.
  3. To provide empirical support to guide clinical practice regarding the judicious use and feasibility of different types of mind-body-based complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for sleep problems in the elderly population.
  4. To perform cost benefit analysis of different mind-body CAMs after collecting qualitative data from participants.
  5. To examine the mediating roles of salivary cortisol and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) as biological mechanisms underlying the potential beneficial effects of MBI and TCC on sleep quality, respectively.
  6. To examine the mediating roles of frontal midline theta and brain arousal level as neurological mechanisms underlying the anticipated beneficial effects of MBI and TCC on sleep quality, respectively.
  7. To enrich the etiological model of sleep disturbance through focusing on the effects of MBI and TCC on rumination and arousal level, respectively.

Study Design

Study Type
干预性研究
Primary Purpose
随机平行对照
Masking
None

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
60 to N/A (—)
Sex
All

Inclusion Criteria

  • (1) aged 60 years or above;
  • (2) classified as experiencing sleep disturbances (poor sleep quality indicated by a score >5 on the PSQI (Tsai et al., 2005));
  • (3) primary education level or above and able to communicate in Cantonese;
  • (4) able to give informed consent;
  • (5) no previous experience with meditation or other mind-body techniques (e.g., Tai Chi or yoga).

Exclusion Criteria

  • Elderly people with comorbid diagnoses of organic brain syndrome, substance misuse, psychosis, or intellectual disabilities will be excluded.

Arms & Interventions

Mindfulness-based intervention (MBI)

Mindfulness-based intervention (MBI)

Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) group

Tai Chi Chuan

Sleep hygiene education (SHE) control group

Sleep hygiene education

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Subjective sleep quality

Secondary Outcomes

  • Objective sleep quality
  • Subjective rumination
  • Subjective hyperarousal
  • Brain arousal level
  • Frontal midline theta

Investigators

Sponsor
General Research Fund

Study Sites (1)

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