Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Postoperative Pain And Early Outcomes After Robotic-Assisted Versus Open Renal Transplantation

Kidney transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage renal disease, traditionally via open surgery (OKT) using a large incision. While effective, OKT carries significant risks of wound complications, especially in obese or diabetic patients. Robot-assisted kidney transplantation (RAKT) was developed using the da Vinci system to address these issues. RAKT offers a magnified 3D view and precise instruments, enabling smaller incisions and potentially reducing complications. However, comparative data on RAKT versus OKT remains limited and inconsistent due to small, retrospective studies. A new randomized controlled trial aims to directly compare these approaches. Its primary outcome is postoperative pain, with secondary measures including complications, recovery, and cost-effectiveness. This trial seeks to provide robust evidence to guide clinical practice and improve patient outcomes in transplant surgery.