Preventing Health Damaging Behaviors in Male and Female Army Recruits

Not Applicable

Terminated

Conditions: Alcohol and Other Substance Use Prevention
Unintended Pregnancy Prevention
Sexual Risk Reduction
Intimate Partner Violence Prevention
Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Prevention

Interventions: Behavioral: Preventing Helath Damaging Health Behaviors in Male and Female Army Recruits

Registration Number: NCT01234103

Lead Sponsor: United States Department of Defense

Brief Summary: Health damaging (risk) behaviors of young military personnel are reflections of health problems facing all young people in the U.S. Military life presents opportunities and challenges that may both protect against and place young troops at risk for health damaging behaviors. Challenges for maintaining a healthy armed force include high rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unintended pregnancies (UIPs), misuse of alcohol and other substances. The common thread through these negative health outcomes is volitional behavior. Such behaviors do not only result in illness or injury, but also negatively impact performance of military duties and threaten military readiness. Despite military leadership in setting standards and policies regarding professional behavior and universal health care for preventing and eliminating such negative health outcomes, many health problems remain. Building on our previous military research, we will evaluate the effectiveness a cognitive-behavioral, skills-building intervention to prevent and reduce young troops' risk for and acquisition of STIs and UIPs and will seek to reduce a number of their associated risk factors including, alcohol misuse, other substance use, and victimization due to IPV in male and female U.S. Army soldiers who are receiving Advance Individual Training (AIT) in Fort Jackson, SC.

Detailed Description: The primary hypotheses to be tested in this research are as follows. AIT soldiers participating in the experimental STI/UIP prevention intervention will: (a) have increased knowledge about the risk factors for and prevention of STIs, UIPs, alcohol and other substances, and intimate partner violence (IPV); (b) be more highly motivated to change risk behaviors associated with STIs and UIPs; (c) have higher levels of skills to prevent risk behaviors associated with STIs and UIPs and skills; (d) engage in more health promoting behaviors and fewer risk behaviors associated with STIs and UIPs, and (e) have fewer STIs and UIPs post-intervention compared with AIT solders who participate in a comparable control intervention focused on increasing healthy eating, maintaining physical fitness, and preventing fitness-related injuries.

The overall goal of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness a cognitive-behavioral skills-building intervention to prevent risk for and acquisition of STIs and UIPs and will seek to reduce a number of their associated risk factors including, alcohol misuse, other substance use, IPV in AIT soldiers. Specifically, we will evaluate whether AIT soldiers who participate in the experimental intervention entitled, Staying Safe and in Control: Increasing Knowledge and Building Skills to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections and Unintended Pregnancies will reduce their risk for and acquisition of STIs, UIPs and their associated sexual and substance use behaviors compared with AIT soldiers who undergo the control intervention entitled, Fit You: Practical Tools for Healthy Eating, Physical Fitness, and Injury Prevention. This intervention will focus primarily on promoting healthy eating, maintaining physical fitness, and preventing work-related and exercise injury.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: TERMINATED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 933

Inclusion Criteria

All participants will be 18 years of age or older, will be fluent in English, and able to provide written, informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

AIT soldiers under the age of 18 will be excluded since it will be difficult to obtain parental consent. We anticipate that this exclusion will be rare.

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Preventing sexual health risks	Preventing Helath Damaging Health Behaviors in Male and Female Army Recruits	The over goal is to prevent STIs, unintended pregnancies, and related behaviors including sexual risk, alcohol and other substance misuse
Improving nutrition, fitness and injury prevention	Preventing Helath Damaging Health Behaviors in Male and Female Army Recruits	The goals are: (1) maintain and improve nutrition and physical fitness through healthier lifestyle and food choices; (2) reduce the risk of sports or physical training injuries and learning how to treat injuries; and (3) Learn to recognize stress and the steps you can take to reduce stress

Primary Outcome Measures