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Evaluation of a Dietary Supplementation Combining Proteins and Pomegranate Extracts in Older People

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Healthy Aging
Interventions
Dietary Supplement: Dietary Supplement
Other: Placebo of the dietary supplement
Registration Number
NCT05527249
Lead Sponsor
Université Catholique de Louvain
Brief Summary

The objective of this safety study is to evaluate the safety of a combination of proteins and pomegranate extracts in healthy subjects aged 65 years or more after 21 days of supplementation.

Detailed Description

The aim of the Delicen's project is to find an effective solution to avoid undernutrition in the elderly by proposing an assortment of food products for people who are undernourished or at risk of undernutrition. These products will be enriched with proteins and pomegranate extracts. Before to realize the impact study to test products enriched with proteins and pomegranate extracts, a safety study will be carried out.

The objective of this safety study (double-blind randomized clinical trial) is to evaluate the safety of a combination of proteins and pomegranate extracts in healthy subjects aged 65 years or more in comparing a control group consuming 20g of proteins (100% of lactoserum proteins) and 650mg of maltodextrin to a test group consuming 20g of proteins (100% of lactoserum proteins) and 650mg of pomegranate extracts after 21 days of supplementation.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • Woman and man, aged ≥ 65 years;
  • BMI from 20 to 30 and from 21 to 30 for a person aged >70 years;
  • In good general health as evidenced by medical history and physical examination;
  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form;
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study;
  • Fluent French speaking.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Severe psychiatric disorder or disease within 6 months before inclusion (depression, bipolar disorder, severe anxiety, psychosis, schizophrenic disorders, dementia...) or severe neurologic trouble (Alzheimer's, autism, Parkinson's disease, ...);
  • Cancer within less than 3 years before the screening visit (except basal cell skin cancer or squamous cell skin cancer), which in the Investigator's opinion could interfere with the results of the study;
  • Subjects presenting severe gastro-intestinal, severe hepatic, severe respiratory, severe kidney or severe cardiovascular disorder or severe infection (e.g., HIV, hepatitis, ...);
  • Uncontrolled hormonal disorders (example: thyroid problems or Cushing's syndrome);
  • Uncontrolled type 1 or 2 diabetes;
  • Any clinically significant disease which in the Investigator's opinion could interfere with the safety of study participants or with the results of the study;
  • Allergy or intolerance to one of the components of the administered products;
  • Subjects with medications/products incompatible with the study according to the investigator (i.e: medications that could interfere with nutrient absorption);
  • Subjects having participated in another clinical trial (with an investigational product) one month before the screening;
  • Mental or legal incapacity, unwillingness or inability to understand or not being able to participate in the study;
  • Subjects consuming ONS or protein supplements one month before the screening.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Dietary supplement groupDietary Supplement20g of protein powder + 1 tablet of pomegranate extracts / day for 21 days of the dietary supplement, to be taken every day before lunch time.
Placebo groupPlacebo of the dietary supplement20g of protein powder + 1 tablet of maltodextrin / day for 21 days of the dietary supplement, to be taken every day before lunch time.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Evolution from baseline of platelet count (10^3/μL) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of total cholesterol (mg/dL) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of proteins (g/L) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of white blood cells (10^3/μL) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of red blood cells (10^6/μL) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of hemoglobin level (g/dL) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Evolution from baseline of hematocrit level (%) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of Uric acid (mg/dL) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of total bilirubin (mg/dL) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of aspartate transaminase (U/L) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of sodium (mmol/L) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of GGT (U/L) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of LDH (U/L) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of weight (kg) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of completion.

Change from baseline of alanine transaminase (U/L) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of triglyceride levels (mg/dL) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of potassium (mmol/L) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of prealbumin (g/L) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of urea (mg/dL) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of creatinine (mg/dL) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of blood sugar (mg/dL) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of alkalin phosphatase (U/L) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of intervention.

Change from baseline of CRP (mg/L) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of completion.

Change from baseline of systolic blood pressure at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of completion.

Change from baseline of diastolic blood pressure at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of completion.

Change from baseline of heart rate (bpm) at 3 weeks21 days

Comparison within and between groups after 3 weeks of completion.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Adverse events21 days

Number of adverse events

Type of Adverse events21 days

Type of adverse events

Number of Concomitant drug use21 days

Number of concomitant drugs

Type of Concomitant drug use21 days

Type of concomitant drugs

Compliance with therapeutic units21 days

Counting of therapeutic units

Compliance with protein and/or grenade powder21 days

Counting of amount of powder

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

UCLouvain - CICN

🇧🇪

Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium

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