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Proof-of-concept Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of EBP921 in Delta Hepatitis (HDV)

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Hepatitis D
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT01316185
Lead Sponsor
Eiger BioPharmaceuticals
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the optimal dose of EBP921 by comparing the efficacy and safety of 2 dose regimens in patients with chronic HDV.

Detailed Description

This is an open-label, phase 1b, proof-of-concept study to assess the safety and efficacy of EBP921, a prenylation inhibitor, in subjects chronically infected with delta hepatitis. Subjects will be randomized to receive one of two different doses of EBP921. Dosing will occur over 28-days and during that time, evidence of antiviral response will be assessed by frequent measurements of HDV-RNA via PCR assay. In addition, safety lab data will also be collected along with surveillance monitoring of HBV activity.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
3
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Men and women age 18 or older with the capacity to give written informed consent
  2. Patients with compensated chronic HDV infection as indicated by presence of anti-HDV in serum.
  3. Liver biopsy should be performed within one-year of study screening and graded using the Knodell scoring system.
  4. Presence of HDV antigen in liver tissue or HDV-RNA in serum.
  5. Active HBV replication will not exclude patients.
  6. Previous therapy with standard alpha-interferon or peginterferon will not exclude patients.
  7. Patients who are HBV therapy-naïve or who previously received HBV antiviral therapy will be eligible. Patients currently taking HBV antiviral therapy will e considered on a case basis.
  8. Female subjects of reproductive potential and female partners of male subjects should be on two reliable forms of contraception from the start of the study until 60 days from the end of EBP921 dosing.
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Severe neuropsychiatric disorders

  2. History or clinical manifestations of significant metabolic, hematological, pulmonary, ischemic heart disease, significant or unstable heart disease, gastrointestinal, neurological, renal, urological, endocrine, ophthalmologic disorders including severe retinopathy, or immune-mediated disease

  3. Pregnant or breast-feeding patients or the inability to practice adequate contraception during the conduct of the study

  4. Underlying autoimmune/immune-deficiency disease (e.g., lupus, sarcoidosis, celiac disease, HIV antibody positive, AIDS)

  5. Chronic (> 4 weeks duration) diarrhea

  6. Body weight > 128 kg and < 40 kg

  7. Uncompensated cirrhosis

  8. Absolute neutrophil count less than 1500 per cubic millimeter

  9. Platelet count less than 90,000 per cubic millimeter

  10. Evidence of concurrent HCV infection with positive serum HCVRNA

  11. Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma

  12. Active substance abuse (alcohol, inhaled or injected drugs) within the past 12 months

  13. Diagnosis of malignancy in the previous five years excluding superficial dermatologic malignancies

  14. Any experimental therapy in the previous 6 months prior to enrollment.

  15. Patients with a history of multiple drug resistant HBV 17. Patients receiving interferon therapy for any reason.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Group 1EBP921Low Dose for 28 days: n=4
Group 2EBP921High Dose for 28 days; n=4
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in HDV-RNA28 days

The primary efficacy endpoint will be the median change in HDV-RNA from baseline to HDV RNA nadir as measured by quantitative PCR during the 28-day dosing period.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in HDV RNA from baseline to Day 7, 14, 28 and post therapy weeks 1,2,4,88 Weeks

The median change in HDV RNA from baseline to Days 7, 14, 28, and post-therapy Weeks 1, 2, 4, and 8 of the study; the proportion of patients with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) normalization defined as ALT ≤ upper limit of normal for patients with ALT \> ULN at baseline; assessment of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) proliferation after 14 and 28 days exposure to EBP921; the percentage of patients with undetectable HDV RNA at Days 7, 14, 28, post-therapy Weeks 1, 2, 4, and 8; the median change in HBV DNA at Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42, and HBsAg at Days 14, 28, and 42.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Henry Ford Hospital

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

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