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A Cross Sectional Study Evaluating the Mean Levels of Alpha Fetoprotein in Patients of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Its Correlates in Pakistan

Completed
Conditions
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Registration Number
NCT06629857
Lead Sponsor
Darul Sehat Hospital
Brief Summary

This study aims to explore the levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a protein often elevated in liver cancer, in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The goal is to determine whether AFP levels vary based on the size of the liver tumor or other health conditions like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and obesity. By analyzing data from 94 patients, the study seeks to identify factors that influence AFP levels, which may help in understanding liver cancer progression and improving diagnosis and treatment approaches.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
94
Inclusion Criteria
  • Aged between 27 to 80 years.
  • Diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) within the last three months.
  • Diagnosis confirmed by relevant investigations (e.g., imaging, liver biopsy).
  • Able to provide informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels due to tumors other than HCC.
  • Presence of secondary liver metastases from other primary sites.
  • Any significant comorbid conditions that could interfere with study assessments.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mean Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Levels in HCC PatientsBaseline measurement at time of diagnosis.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Correlation Between AFP Levels and Tumor SizeAt baseline (upon diagnosis).

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Darul Sehat Hospital

🇵🇰

Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

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