Comparison of two methods midline and lateral of epidural anesthesia in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery in the lower extremities
Phase 2
- Conditions
- Tibial shaft fracture.Unspecified fracture of upper end of unspecified tibiaS82.109
- Registration Number
- IRCT2017041615515N2
- Lead Sponsor
- Vice chancellor for research, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 40
Inclusion Criteria
Patient candidate for tibial shaft fracture orthopedic surgery; Tibial fracture, which passed 120-90 minute of it; Age more than 18 yr; ASA Class I- II; Signed written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria:
Pregnant women; Sepsis; Emergency surgeries; Infection at the site of injection; Coagulopathy or other bleeding diathesis; Spinal deformity; Diabetes; Systemic disease and neuropathy; History of surgery on the lumbar spine; Facet joint arthropathy; Cauda equina syndrome and other unstable neurologic deficits; Allergic to contrast or lidocaine.
Exclusion Criteria
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Blood pressure. Timepoint: Before and after anesthesia to end of surgery. Method of measurement: mmHg.;Heart rate. Timepoint: Before and after anesthesia to end of surgery. Method of measurement: bpm.;Sensory block. Timepoint: After anesthesia to exit of recovery. Method of measurement: Pinprick test.;Motor Block. Timepoint: After anesthesia to exit of recovery. Method of measurement: Bromage score.;Duration of sensory block. Timepoint: After anesthesia. Method of measurement: Minute.;Duration of motor block. Timepoint: After anesthesia. Method of measurement: Minute.;Bradycardia. Timepoint: After anesthesia to end of surgery. Method of measurement: bpm.;Hypotension. Timepoint: After anesthesia to end of surgery. Method of measurement: mmHg.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method ausea. Timepoint: After entering the recovery. Method of measurement: Ask the patient.;Vomiting. Timepoint: After entering the recovery. Method of measurement: Ask the patient.;Headache. Timepoint: After entering the recovery. Method of measurement: Ask the patient.;Bleeding. Timepoint: After entering the recovery. Method of measurement: The amount collected in the drain.;Urinary retention. Timepoint: After entering the recovery. Method of measurement: Urinary catheter.