Gender Differences in Periodontal Status of Depressive and Non-Depressive Individuals
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 339
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Depression level
研究概览
简要总结
There is a relationship between depression and periodontal disease. This relationship may be double-sided. A psychological state such as anxiety, depression, body image, and self-esteem may be affected from the symptoms of periodontal disease.
详细描述
Background: Depression is a multifactorial disease characterized by a variety of symptoms. Individuals with psychiatric disorders seem to be more prone to periodontitis. However periodontal disease and depression can be considered bidirectional risk factors. Periodontal diseases can also be an effect on depression. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the gender-related differences in the relationship between periodontal diseases and depression in male and female adults.
Material and methods
The study population consisted of 339 subjects. Two groups were formed from these patients: 171 females with periodontal disease (71 subjects with gingivitis, 100 subjects with periodontitis); 168 males with periodontal disease (72 subjects with gingivitis, 96 subjects with periodontitis). Clinical periodontal and psychological measures were performed on females and males group.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •the presence of periodontal diseases
排除标准
- •the presence of any systemic disease other than depression
- •smoking and alcohol consumption
- •the use of any drugs (antidepressants, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial medicaments, and hormonal supplements) that affect the periodontal condition
- •have received any periodontal treatment in the last six months
- •hormonal condition such as pregnancy or lactation
结局指标
主要结局
Depression level
时间窗: Baseline
The differences in depression level between females and males. Depression level was determined using the Beck Depression Inventory. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) consists of 21 items. Each of the 21 statements is scored from 0 to 3. The total score allows the classification of depression severity. Scores less than 10 indicates lack of the depression. The scores between10-16 indicate minimum depression, the scores between17-29 indicate moderate depression, scores greater than 30 indicate severe depression.
次要结局
- Gingival index(Baseline)
- Probing pocket depth(Baseline)
- Bleeding on probing(Baseline)
- Plaque index(Baseline)
研究者
Fatma Uçan Yarkaç
Principal Investigator
Necmettin Erbakan University