A Study of BGB-B455 in Adults With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
- Registration Number
- NCT06803680
- Lead Sponsor
- BeiGene
- Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if BGB-B455 can treat advanced or metastatic solid tumors expressing claudin 6 (CLDN6), a protein that is found on some tumors.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
* What is the recommended dosing for BGB-B455?
* What medical problems do participants have when taking BGB-B455?
The study has two parts:
* Phase 1a: dose escalation and safety expansion
* Phase 1b: dose expansion
- Detailed Description
Claudin proteins are cell proteins that can play an important role in how cancer starts and progresses. Because of its preferential expression in tumors compared to normal tissues, CLDN6 is an ideal tumor antigen to target for treatment. BGB-B455 is a bispecific antibody (BsAbs) that targets CLDN6 on tumor cells and the CD3 receptor on T cells, which may provide a CLDN6-dependent antitumor immune response in a more tolerable manner without undue systemic toxicity.
This new study will check how safe and helpful this potential anticancer drug is. In addition, this study will explore the recommended dosing level for BGB-B455. This drug will be tested by itself in participants with solid tumors expressing the CLDN6 protein.
This study is an open label study, meaning that both you and your study doctor will know what study drug/treatment you are given. This study has two parts:
* Phase 1a consists of a dose escalation part where increasing amounts of the study treatment are given to different dose cohorts, and a safety expansion part that will enroll additional participants at selected doses for further assessments.
* Phase 1b (dose expansion) will enroll participants at the best dose found in Phase 1a to see if it helps people with certain solid tumors.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 80
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced or metastatic, and unresectable solid tumors who have previously received standard systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease or for whom treatment is not available or not tolerated.
- Agreement for collection of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue for central CLDN6 testing and other biomarker assessments.
- Tumor CLDN6 expression (CDLN6+) by central immunohistochemistry testing is required for Phase 1a dose escalation Cohort 5 and higher.
- ≥ 1 measurable lesion as assessed by RECIST v1.1.
- Stable Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1.
- Adequate organ function.
- Prior systemic anticancer therapy, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy (eg, interleukin, interferon, thymosin), targeted therapy, and antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) that are standard or investigational agents (including herbal medicine or Chinese [or other country] patent medicines, ≤ 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) before the first dose of study drug(s).
- Palliative radiation treatment or other locoregional therapies ≤ 14 days before the first dose of study drug(s).
- Live vaccine ≤ 28 days before the first dose of study drug(s). Vaccines for COVID-19 are allowed except for any live vaccine that may become available. Seasonal vaccines for influenza are generally inactivated vaccines and are allowed. Intranasal vaccines are live vaccines and are not allowed.
- Any major surgical procedure ≤ 28 days before the first dose of study drug(s).
- History of prior ≥ Grade 3 cytokine release syndrome (CRS).
- Participants with toxicities (because of prior anticancer therapy) that have not recovered to baseline or stabilized, except for adverse events not considered a likely safety risk (eg, alopecia, neuropathy, and specific laboratory abnormalities).
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SEQUENTIAL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Phase 1a: Dose Escalation and Safety Expansion BGB-B455 Sequential cohorts of increasing dose levels of BGB-B455 will be evaluated as monotherapy. Phase 1b: Dose Expansion BGB-B455 Recommended Dose(s) for Expansion (RDFE\[s\]) of BGB-B455 as monotherapy determined from Phase 1a will be evaluated for selected indications based on emerging data.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Phase 1a: Number of participants with adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) From the first dose of study drug(s) to 30 days after the last dose or initiation of a new anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first; up to approximately 7 months Number of participants with AEs and SAEs, including laboratory abnormalities, and AEs that meet protocol-defined dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) criteria or protocol-defined adverse events of special interest (AESI) criteria.
Phase 1a: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Maximum Administered Dose (MAD) of BGB-B455 Approximately 1 month MTD is defined as the highest dose evaluated for which estimated toxicity rate is the closest to the target toxicity rate. MAD is defined as the highest dose administered if MTD is not reached.
Phase 1a: RDFE of BGB-B455 Approximately 1 month RDFE of BGB-B455 will be determined based upon the MTD or MAD.
Phase 1b: Overall Response Rate (ORR) Approximately 18 months ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), as determined from tumor assessments by investigator per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). CR and PR must be confirmed by repeat assessments.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Phase 1a: ORR Approximately 18 months ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response of CR or PR, as determined from tumor assessments by investigator per RECIST v1.1. CR and PR must be confirmed by repeat assessments.
Phase 1a and 1b: Duration of Response (DOR) Approximately 18 months DOR is defined as the time from the first confirmed objective response to documented disease progression or death, whichever occurs first, as determined from tumor assessments by investigator per RECIST v1.1.
Phase 1a and 1b: Disease Control Rate (DCR) Approximately 18 months DCR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve CR, PR, or stable disease, as determined from tumor assessments by investigator per RECIST v1.1.
Phase 1a and 1b: Time to Response (TTR) Approximately 18 months TTR is defined as the time from the date of the first administration of study drug to the first confirmed response, as determined from tumor assessments by investigator per RECIST v1.1.
Phase 1a and 1b: Serum concentrations of BGB-B455 Approximately 7 months Phase 1a and 1b: Number of participants with anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) to BGB-B455 Approximately 7 months Phase 1b: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Approximately 18 months PFS is defined as the time from the date of the first administration of study drug to the date of the first documentation of disease progression or death, whichever occurs first, as determined from tumor assessments by investigator per RECIST v1.1.
Phase 1b: Number of participants with AEs From the first dose of study drug(s) to 30 days after the last dose or initiation of a new anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first; up to approximately 7 months Number of participants with AEs, including physical examinations, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and laboratory assessments as indicated.
Phase 1a and 1b: Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of BGB-B455 Approximately 4 months Phase 1a and 1b: Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) of BGB-B455 Approximately 4 months Phase 1a and 1b: Time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) of BGB-B455 Approximately 4 months Phase 1a and 1b: Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of BGB-B455 Approximately 7 months Phase 1a and 1b: Apparent clearance (CL) of BGB-B455 Approximately 4 months Phase 1a and 1b: Volume of distribution (Vd) of BGB-B455 Approximately 4 months Phase 1a and 1b: Accumulation Ratio of BGB-B455 Approximately 4 months Phase 1a and 1b: Terminal half-life (t1/2) of BGB-B455 Approximately 4 months
Related Research Topics
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Trial Locations
- Locations (15)
Ut Health San Antonio Mays Cancer Center
🇺🇸San Antonio, Texas, United States
Next Oncology
🇺🇸San Antonio, Texas, United States
Adventhealth
🇺🇸Celebration, Florida, United States
Florida Cancer Specialists and Research Institute
🇺🇸Lake Mary, Florida, United States
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
🇺🇸Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Avera Cancer Institue
🇺🇸Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
🇺🇸Seattle, Washington, United States
Blacktown Cancer and Haematology Centre
🇦🇺Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia
Liverpool Hospital
🇦🇺Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
Mater Cancer Care Centre
🇦🇺South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Beijing Cancer Hospital
🇨🇳Beijing, Beijing, China
Sun Yat Sen University Cancer Center
🇨🇳Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Branch Donghu
🇨🇳Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centerpudong
🇨🇳Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
🇨🇳Taiyuan, Shanxi, China