The Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Pain During Propofol Injection
- Conditions
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve StimulationPainPropofol Adverse Reaction
- Interventions
- Device: Placebo transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationDevice: transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
- Registration Number
- NCT05046054
- Lead Sponsor
- Kyungpook National University Hospital
- Brief Summary
Propofol, an intravenous sedative agent, frequently produces pain during injection. This study was designed to investigate whether transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation could reduce pain during propofol injection.
in minimizing propofol injection pain.
- Detailed Description
Twenty min after transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, the electrodes were removed and propofol 0.5 mg/kg was administered at the rate of 0.5 ml/sec using syringe pump. Propofol injection pain was evaluated by a study blinded anesthesiologist using a four point scale: 0=no (negative response to questioning), 1=mild pain (pain reported only in response to questioning without any behavioral sings), 2=moderate pain (pain reported in response to questioning and accompanied by a behavioral signs or pain reported spontaneously without questioning, 3=severe pain (strong vocal response or response accompanied by facial grimacing, arm withdrawal or tears).
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 80
- American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification > 3
- Patient with a history of allergy to drugs
- Patient who takes opioid, sedative, anticonvulsant
- Patient with a history of neurologic disease and psychological disorders
- patient with skin problem
- Patient with pacemaker or electric medical device
- pregnancy
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description control group Placebo transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation No transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation was not given via two electrodes on the venous cannulation site 20 min before propofol injection transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation group transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation was givent via two electrodes on the venous cannulation site 20 min before propofol injection
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method pain during propofol injection 15 seconds Propofol injection pain was evaluated by a study blinded anesthesiologist using a four point scale
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Kyungpook National university hospital
🇰🇷Daegu, Korea, Republic of