Proactive Health Support - a Randomized Controlled Trial of Telephone-based Self-management Support
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Patients at Risk of Hospital Admission
- Sponsor
- Frederiksberg University Hospital
- Enrollment
- 5454
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Hospital admissions
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 6 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Proactive Health Support is a randomized controlled trial of telephone-based self-management support. The primary aim of the intervention is to reduce hospital admissions and improve quality of life in patients with a high risk of hospital admission.
Detailed Description
Participants are identified through an algorithm, that assigns each patient with a risk score of 0-100%. Patients with the highest risk in each of the five regions of Denmark are invited to participate.
Investigators
Ulla Toft
Senior Researcher, Principal Investigator
Frederiksberg University Hospital
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Persons with a hospital contact within the last year caused by ≥ 1 of the following diagnoses: heart diseases (DI110, DI130, DI132, DI50), connective tissue diseases (DD86, DM05, DM06, DM08, DM09, DM30, DM31, DM32, DM33, DM34, DM35, DM36), pulmonary diseases (DJ40, DJ41, DJ42, DJ43, DJ44, DJ45, DJ46, DJ47, DJ60, DJ61, , DJ62, DJ63, DJ64, DJ65, DJ66, DJ67, DJ684, DJ701, DJ703, DJ841, DJ842, DJ843, DJ848, DJ849, DJ920, DJ961, DJ982, DJ983) or diabetes (DE10, DE11, DE14) Or
- •Persons ≥ 18 years and ≥ three unplanned hospital admissions in the last six months Or
- •Persons ≥ 65 years with a preventable hospital admission (predefined diagnoses: dehydration, constipation, lower respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, gastroenteritis, fractures, nutrition deficiency anemia, social causes and pressure ulcers) or a readmission (within 30 days)
Exclusion Criteria
- •Selected psychiatric diagnoses: substance abuse disorder (DF1), schizophrenia (DF2) or dementia (DF00, DF01, DF02, DF03, DF051)
- •Metastatic cancer (DC77, DC78, DC79, DC80)
- •Assisted living Facility
- •Documented terminal illness or life expectancy \< one year
- •Assessment of dementia
- •Major surgery planned within 6 months
- •Hearing impairment
- •Not speaking Danish
- •Cognitive impairment
- •Substance abuse, that impairs adherence
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Hospital admissions
Time Frame: 6 months
Quality of life
Time Frame: 6 months
Questionnaire SF 36 - Mental Health Composite Score (Norm-based T-score of 45-55 is considered normal)
Secondary Outcomes
- Survival(1 year)
- Patient education(3, 6 and 12 months)
- Incremental cost effectiveness ratio by comparison of costs with quality adjusted life years(3, 6 and 12 months)
- Regional differences in resource use and costs(3, 6 and 12 months)
- Outpatient consultations(3, 6 and 12 months)
- Use of primary healthcare(3, 6 and 12 months)
- Use of prescription medication(3, 6 and 12 months)
- Resource use in primary care and rehabilitation(3, 6 and 12 months)
- Quality of life(3, 6 and 12 months)