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临床试验/NCT03583671
NCT03583671Unknown不适用

Prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization Among a Group of Egyptian Children Aged From Eight to Twelve Years Old in Dakahlia Governorate: A Cross Sectional Study

Cairo University0 个研究点目标入组 6,000 人开始时间: 2018年11月最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
入组人数
6,000
主要终点
Prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization

研究概览

简要总结

The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of MIH among a group of Egyptian children aged from 8-12 years old in Dakahlia governorate schools.

详细描述

  • Clinical examination will be carried out in the school laboratory or an empty class, in day light, teeth will be cleaned gently using gauze and wet with saliva during examination. A disposable diagnostic set (mirror, probe) will be used for each patient where mirrors will be used for proper visualization especially for maxillary teeth. Blunt explorers will be used to aid in tactile sensation if needed, as during the differentiation between rough and smooth enamel edges and/or during the inspection of the caries extent if it exists. No diagnostic radiographs will be taken.
  • An examination chart (Appendix 1) will be filled for each child including: date, name, age, address, gender, school, medical health and any previous dental treatment, followed by clinical examination to the four first permanent molars and the eight maxillary and mandibular incisors to detect the presence of MIH and its severity based on European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (EAPD) criteria . To diagnose Molar Incisor Hypomineralization, at least one affected first permanent molar is required. Extracted first permanent molar will be recorded as affected if another first permanent molar has a defecting MIH
  • Each child affected with MIH will be given a letter outlining his dental health status, to inform the parents and indicate the need for treatment.

Examination chart

Date:

Personal information:

Name: Age: Gender:

研究设计

研究类型
Observational
观察模型
Case Only
时间视角
Cross Sectional

入排标准

年龄范围
8 Years 至 12 Years(Child)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Acceptance for participation in the study.
  • Children aged from 8-12 years old.
  • Eruption of at four first permanent molars.
  • Both genders.

排除标准

  • Uncooperative children.
  • Children with orthodontic appliances.
  • Children with systemic diseases which may affect teeth development.
  • Children suffering from any other type of enamel defect as enamel hypoplasia and amelogenesis imperfecta.

结局指标

主要结局

Prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization

时间窗: 6 months

measuring method:clinical examination measuring unit: binary method

次要结局

  • Severity of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization(6 months)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Rana Mohamed Mohamed EL-Abassery

Master dental student in Cairo University

Cairo University

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