Sequential/Combination Therapy in Nucleoside or Nucleotide Analogue (NA)-Suppressed Chronic Hepatitis B Patients

Phase 4

• Conditions: Chronic Hepatitis b
• Interventions: Drug: Entecavir; Drug: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor; Drug: Y peginterferon alfa-2b; Drug: HBV vaccine

• Registration Number: NCT03332329
• Lead Sponsor: Qin Ning

Brief Summary

The aim of the prospective study is to determine whether combination/ sequential therapy with Entecavir, Peginterferon alfa-2b and immunomodulators Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GMCSF)+vaccine could induce HBsAg loss in chronic hepatitis B patients with maintained Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA suppression on long-term nucleoside or nucleotide analogue (NA).

Detailed Description

Patents who were treated with NA at least one year and achieved HBV DNA suppression are enrolled in this study, they will receive Entecavir (ETV) for 60 weeks, HBV vaccine (60ug/month, every four weeks) for 24 weeks, GMCSF (75 μg/day, first 5 days each month, subcutaneous) from baseline to week 16 and from week 60 to week 84, and Y peginterferon alfa-2b (180 μg/week, subcutaneous) from week 16 to week 108.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2015-12-01
• Study First Submitted: 2017-10-29
• Status Verified: 2017-11
• Study First Submitted QC: 2017-11-01
• Last Update Submitted: 2017-11-01
• Study First Posted: 2017-11-06
• Last Update Posted: 2017-11-06
• Primary Completion: 2018-12-31
• Study Completion: 2019-12-31

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: UNKNOWN
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 15

Inclusion Criteria

1. Male and female patients from 18 to 65 years of age;
2. HBsAg positive, entecavir and or adefovir dipivoxil are used at least 1 year including patients with nucleotides or nucleoside resistance history;
3. Before nucleotides or nucleosides treatment, ALT > 2 upper limit of normal value (ULN), HBV DNA >10000 copies/ml, HBsAg positive;
4. Serum HBV DNA < 1000 copies/ml;
5. 2000 IU/ml ≤HBsAg≤6000 IU/ml;
6. HBsAg positive;
7. Negative urine or serum pregnancy test (for women of childbearing potential) documented within the 24-hour period prior to the first dose of test drug;
8. Absence of cirrhosis confirmed by ultrasonic test;
9. Agree to participate in the study and sign the patient informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients who had NAs resistance and HBV DNA > 1000 copies/ml, or treatment of drugs with interferon longer than 6 months;
2. Other antiviral, anti-neoplastic or immunomodulatory treatment (including supra physiologic doses of steroids and radiation) 6 months prior to the first dose of randomized treatment (except for 7 days of acyclovir for herpetic lesions more than 1 month prior to first administration of randomized treatment). Patients who are expected to need systemic antiviral therapy other than that provided by the study at any time during their participation are also excluded;
3. Women with ongoing pregnancy or breast-feeding;
4. Co-infection with active hepatitis A, hepatitis C, hepatitis D(Those hospitals which have the ability to do the test will do) and/or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
5. ALT >10 ULN;
6. Evidence of decompensated liver disease (Child-Pugh score > 5). Child-Pugh > 5 means, if one of the following 5 conditions are met, the patient has to be excluded:
7. one of the following 5 conditions are met, the patient has to be excluded:
8. Serum albumin < 3.5 g/L;
9. Prothrombin time > 3 seconds prolonged;
10. Serum bilirubin > 34 µ mol/L;
11. History of encephalopathy;
12. History of variceal bleeding;
13. Ascites;
14. History or other evidence of a medical condition associated with chronic liver disease other than viral hepatitis (e.g., hemochromatosis, autoimmune hepatitis, metabolic liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, toxin exposures, thalassemia);
15. Signs or symptoms of hepatocellular carcinoma, patients with a value of alpha-fetoprotein > 100 ng/mL are excluded, unless stability (less than 10% increase) has been documented over at least the previous 3 months. Patients with values < 20 ng/mL but > 100 ng/mL may be enrolled, if hepatic neoplasia has been excluded by liver imaging;
16. Neutrophil count < 1500 cells/mm3 or platelet count <90,000 cells/mm3 at screening;
17. Hemoglobin < 11.5 g/dL for females and <12.5 g/dL for men;
18. Serum creatinine level > 1.5 ULN in screening period.
19. Phosphorus < 0.65 mmol/L;
20. antinuclear antibody (ANA) > 1:100;
21. History of severe psychiatric disease, especially depression. Severe psychiatric disease is defined as treatment with an antidepressant medication or a major tranquilizer at therapeutic doses for major depression or psychosis, respectively, for at least 3 months at any previous time or any history of the following: a suicidal attempt hospitalization for psychiatric disease, or a period of disability due to a psychiatric disease;
22. History of a severe seizure disorder or current anticonvulsant use;
23. History of immunologically mediated disease, (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, lupus erythematosus, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis etc.);
24. History of chronic pulmonary disease associated with functional limitation;
25. Diseases that interferon and Nucleotides or nucleosides are not suitable.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Sequential combination arm	Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor	Drug: Entecavir for 60 weeks Drug: HBV vaccine (60ug/month, every four weeks) for 24 weeks Drug: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (75 μg/day, first 5 days each month, subcutaneous) from baseline to week 16 and from week 60 to week 84 Drug: Y peginterferon alfa-2b (180 μg/week, subcutaneous) from week 16 to week 108
Sequential combination arm	Y peginterferon alfa-2b	Drug: Entecavir for 60 weeks Drug: HBV vaccine (60ug/month, every four weeks) for 24 weeks Drug: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (75 μg/day, first 5 days each month, subcutaneous) from baseline to week 16 and from week 60 to week 84 Drug: Y peginterferon alfa-2b (180 μg/week, subcutaneous) from week 16 to week 108
Sequential combination arm	HBV vaccine	Drug: Entecavir for 60 weeks Drug: HBV vaccine (60ug/month, every four weeks) for 24 weeks Drug: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (75 μg/day, first 5 days each month, subcutaneous) from baseline to week 16 and from week 60 to week 84 Drug: Y peginterferon alfa-2b (180 μg/week, subcutaneous) from week 16 to week 108
Sequential combination arm	Entecavir	Drug: Entecavir for 60 weeks Drug: HBV vaccine (60ug/month, every four weeks) for 24 weeks Drug: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (75 μg/day, first 5 days each month, subcutaneous) from baseline to week 16 and from week 60 to week 84 Drug: Y peginterferon alfa-2b (180 μg/week, subcutaneous) from week 16 to week 108

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
HBsAg loss rate	at week 108	Percentages of patients who achieve HBsAg loss at the end of treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
decline in HBsAg level	at week 108	Decline in HBsAg level from baseline to the end of treatment
HBsAb seroconversion rate	at week 108	Percentages of HBsAb seroconversion at the end of treatment
HBeAg seroconversion rate	at week 108	Percentages of HBeAg seroconversion in the HBeAb-negative patients at the end of treatment
Rate of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) normalisation	at week 108	Percentages of ALT normalisation at the end of treatment
The rate of progression to cirrhosis	at week 156	The rate of progression to cirrhosis at the end of follow-up
Sustained HBsAg loss rate	at week 156	Percentages of sustained HBsAg loss at the end of follow-up
HBsAb appearance rate	at week 108	Percentages of HBsAb appearance at the end of treatment
Rate of HBV DNA level <1000 copies/mL	at week 108	Percentages of HBV DNA level \<1000 copies/mL at the end of treatment
HBeAg loss rate	at week 108	Percentages of HBeAg loss in the HBeAg-positive patients at the end of treatment
The incidence rate of hepatocarcinoma	at week 156	The incidence rate of hepatocarcinoma at the end of follow-up
HBsAg level	at week 108	Dynamic change in HBsAg level from baseline to the end of treatment