Intravenous Cannulation In Children During Sevoflurane Induction: Which Time is Adequate
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Catheterization
- Sponsor
- Leila mansali stambouli
- Enrollment
- 90
- Primary Endpoint
- Success of intravenous insertion
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 8 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This interventional simple-blind,randomized trial has included 90 children of American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status I or II aged between 1 to 12 years of either sex, scheduled for for outpatient minor surgery under general anesthesia. This study examined whether one should make iv attempts during the early induction period (at 60 seconds) or lately (90 or 120 s) and waiting until the child receives additional sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia.
Detailed Description
We conducted a prospective randomized study, after obtaining Institutional review board approval, which didn't require written parental consent. Children age 1-12 years, undergoing elective general anesthesia via an inhalation induction were randomized to one of three groups of 30 patients each one, for iv placement, either 60s (group E), 90 or 120 s (group L) following loss of lid reflex. Movement on iv placement and incidence of laryngospasm were determined. Difficulty with iv placement was also recorded. Statistical analysis included contingency testing, ANOVA, and non parametric testing. A P-value \<0.05 was considered significant.
Investigators
Leila mansali stambouli
Principal Investigator and Clinical Professor
University of Monastir
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •children with American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status I or II
- •age between 1 and 12 years of either sex,
- •were scheduled for outpatient minor surgery under general anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria
- •age \<1 and \>12 years
- •patients with full stomach
- •a history of gastric reflux
- •history of convulsions, cardiovascular or neuromuscular disease
- •suspected difficult airway and hyper-reactive airway disease
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Success of intravenous insertion
Time Frame: from the end of study period of time after the loss of eyelash reflex to successful cannulation less than 30 seconds
success insertion of intravenous cannula was achieved at the first attempt less than 30 seconds
Secondary Outcomes
- limb movement(from the end of study period of time after the loss of eyelash reflex to successful cannulation less than 30 seconds)