Intravenous Cannulation In Children During Sevoflurane Induction: Which Time is Adequate
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 90
- 主要终点
- Success of intravenous insertion
研究概览
简要总结
This interventional simple-blind,randomized trial has included 90 children of American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status I or II aged between 1 to 12 years of either sex, scheduled for for outpatient minor surgery under general anesthesia. This study examined whether one should make iv attempts during the early induction period (at 60 seconds) or lately (90 or 120 s) and waiting until the child receives additional sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia.
详细描述
We conducted a prospective randomized study, after obtaining Institutional review board approval, which didn't require written parental consent. Children age 1-12 years, undergoing elective general anesthesia via an inhalation induction were randomized to one of three groups of 30 patients each one, for iv placement, either 60s (group E), 90 or 120 s (group L) following loss of lid reflex. Movement on iv placement and incidence of laryngospasm were determined. Difficulty with iv placement was also recorded. Statistical analysis included contingency testing, ANOVA, and non parametric testing. A P-value <0.05 was considered significant.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
particippant, investigator, outcomes assessor
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 1 Year 至 12 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •children with American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status I or II
- •age between 1 and 12 years of either sex,
- •were scheduled for outpatient minor surgery under general anesthesia
排除标准
- •age <1 and >12 years
- •patients with full stomach
- •a history of gastric reflux
- •history of convulsions, cardiovascular or neuromuscular disease
- •suspected difficult airway and hyper-reactive airway disease
结局指标
主要结局
Success of intravenous insertion
时间窗: from the end of study period of time after the loss of eyelash reflex to successful cannulation less than 30 seconds
success insertion of intravenous cannula was achieved at the first attempt less than 30 seconds
次要结局
- limb movement(from the end of study period of time after the loss of eyelash reflex to successful cannulation less than 30 seconds)
研究者
Leila mansali stambouli
Principal Investigator and Clinical Professor
University of Monastir