High-Dose Cholecalciferol in Treating Patients Receiving Combination Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab as First-Line Therapy For Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Phase 2

Terminated

Conditions: Stage IV Rectal Cancer
Stage IV Colon Cancer

Interventions: Drug: leucovorin calcium
Biological: bevacizumab
Dietary Supplement: cholecalciferol
Drug: fluorouracil
Drug: oxaliplatin
Other: pharmacological study

Registration Number: NCT01198548

Lead Sponsor: Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Brief Summary: This phase II trial is studying how well giving high-dose cholecalciferol works in treating patients receiving combination chemotherapy and bevacizumab as first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. Cholecalciferol during treatment may delay the development of colorectal cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving cholecalciferol together with combination chemotherapy and monoclonal antibody therapy may be an effective treatment for colorectal cancer

Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the relative rate of metastatic colorectal cancer patients who achieve 25-D3 levels \>= 40 ng/ml at 8 weeks, 16 weeks, 24 weeks, and 32 weeks from starting FOLFOX (leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin) + bevacizumab + high dose vitamin D3 supplementation (cholecalciferol).

II. To estimate the median progression-free survival (PFS) of metastatic colorectal cancer patients receiving first-line FOLFOX + bevacizumab + high dose vitamin D3 supplementation.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To estimate the response rate (RR) and the median overall survival (OS) of metastatic colorectal cancer patients receiving first-line FOLFOX + bevacizumab + high dose vitamin D3 supplementation.

II. To describe the safety of this combination by capturing all treatment-related toxicity as per National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria (NCI-CTC) version 4 guidelines.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive high-dose cholecalciferol orally (PO) once daily. Patients also receive bevacizumab intravenously (IV) over 10 minutes, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, oxaliplatin\* IV over 2 hours, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours once a week. Courses repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

NOTE: \*Treatment with oxaliplatin is discontinued after course 8.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at day 30 and then 3 months thereafter.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: TERMINATED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 10

Inclusion Criteria

Patients should have untreated metastatic colorectal cancer; prior adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed as long as the development of metastatic disease occurred more than 6 months from completion of adjuvant treatment
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-1
Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3
Hemoglobin > 9 gm/dl
Calculated creatinine clearance > 40 ml/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula OR per 24 hour urine collection
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 x institutional upper normal level if no liver metastases and < 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) in the setting of liver metastases
Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper normal level
Albumin >= 2.5 g/dl
Urine protein:creatinine (UPC) ratio < 1; in the event UPC is > 1, the patient will require a 24-hr urine protein and will be eligible if 24-hr urine collection has < 1,000 mg protein
Patients of child-hearing potential must agree to use acceptable contraceptive methods (e.g., double harrier) during treatment
Patient or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board-approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study-related procedure
Presence of measurable disease defined as a lesion >= 1 cm by computed tomography (CT); all sites of disease should be evaluated =< 3 weeks before treatment initiation
Baseline 25-D3 level of < 40 ng/ml

Exclusion Criteria

Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents that are not included in this study
Patients with known brain metastases
History of other invasive cancers with the exception of the following: a. Curatively resected or treated non-melanoma skin cancer; b. Curatively treated cervical carcinoma in situ; c. Other primary solid tumors treated curatively and no treatment administered >= 2 years before enrollment, and in the investigator opinion, it is unlikely that there will be a recurrence =< 1 year post enrollment
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to oxaliplatin, 5-FU, leucovorin, bevacizumab, and vitamin D3 and other agents used in study
History of clinically significant bleeding within 6 months of enrollment
Clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months prior to enrollment, including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, grade 2 or greater peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, congestive heart failure or arrhythmias not controlled by outpatient medication, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty/stent
Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated on this study
Major surgery within 28 days prior to enrollment or still recovering from prior surgery
Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DpD) deficiency
History or evidence upon physical examination of central nervous system (CNS) disease (e.g., primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, any brain metastases, or history of stroke)
Serious, nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 95 mmHg despite medications)
History of arterial thrombosis within the last 12 months
History of visceral arterial ischemia
Subjects unwilling or unable to comply with study requirements
Any condition that in the Investigator's opinion deems the patient an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug
Received an investigational agent within 30 clays prior to enrollment
Treatment with vitamin D replacement with doses exceeding an average of 1000 IU/day (vitamin D3) within 60 days prior to enrollment

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Treatment (FOLXFOX, bevacizumab, cholecalciferol)	pharmacological study	Patients receive high-dose cholecalciferol once daily. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 10 minutes, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, oxaliplatin\* IV over 2 hours, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours once a week. Courses repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: \*Treatment with oxaliplatin is discontinued after course 8
Treatment (FOLXFOX, bevacizumab, cholecalciferol)	cholecalciferol	Patients receive high-dose cholecalciferol once daily. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 10 minutes, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, oxaliplatin\* IV over 2 hours, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours once a week. Courses repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: \*Treatment with oxaliplatin is discontinued after course 8
Treatment (FOLXFOX, bevacizumab, cholecalciferol)	leucovorin calcium	Patients receive high-dose cholecalciferol once daily. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 10 minutes, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, oxaliplatin\* IV over 2 hours, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours once a week. Courses repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: \*Treatment with oxaliplatin is discontinued after course 8
Treatment (FOLXFOX, bevacizumab, cholecalciferol)	bevacizumab	Patients receive high-dose cholecalciferol once daily. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 10 minutes, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, oxaliplatin\* IV over 2 hours, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours once a week. Courses repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: \*Treatment with oxaliplatin is discontinued after course 8
Treatment (FOLXFOX, bevacizumab, cholecalciferol)	fluorouracil	Patients receive high-dose cholecalciferol once daily. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 10 minutes, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, oxaliplatin\* IV over 2 hours, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours once a week. Courses repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: \*Treatment with oxaliplatin is discontinued after course 8
Treatment (FOLXFOX, bevacizumab, cholecalciferol)	oxaliplatin	Patients receive high-dose cholecalciferol once daily. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 10 minutes, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, oxaliplatin\* IV over 2 hours, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours once a week. Courses repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: \*Treatment with oxaliplatin is discontinued after course 8

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Rate of Sufficient Cholecalciferol	By week 16
Median PFS	Up to 12 months	The estimated distributions of PFS will be obtained using the product-limit based Kaplan-Meier method. The corresponding 95% confidence intervals for the estimated probability will be computed using the method proposed in Clopper and Pearson.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
OS of Patients Receiving Study Treatment	Up to 3 years	The estimated distribution of OS will be obtained using the product-limit based Kaplan-Meier method.
RR of Patients Receiving Study Treatment	Up to 3 years
Toxicity Rates as Assessed by NCI CTCAE Version 4	Up to 30 days post-treatment
PFS of Patients Receiving Study Treatment	Defined as the time from the start of the study treatment until the date of progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 3 years	The estimated distributions of PFS will be obtained using the product-limit based Kaplan-Meier method. 3 Year Survival Rate