Effect of Smartphone Addiction on Manual Coordination, Strength and Hand Pain in Normal Teenage Students
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 44
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Assessment of Manual coordination
研究概览
简要总结
Statement of the problem:
• Does addiction of smart phone affect upper limb coordination, manual dexterity, hand grip and pinch strength?
Null Hypotheses:
• Addiction of smart phone does not affect upper limb coordination, manual dexterity, hand grip and pinch strength in normal teenage students.
详细描述
Subjects:
The survey targets the normal teenage students from both sexes. Sample size estimation will be carried out to determine the recruited number of students, selected randomly from both governmental and private preparatory and secondary schools at Ashmoon educational administration, Menofia Governorate to participate in this study.
Study design:
Cross sectional observational study. Sample design will be a cluster sample,
A. Inclusion criteria:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 12 Years 至 18 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •The students' age will range from 12 to 18 years.
- •Normal students including both boys and girls.
- •Participants have a range score from 31 to 60 points for boys and from 33 to 60 points for girls on smartphone addiction scale according to Kwon et al (2013).
- •Their body mass index will be within the normal range according to WHO indices .
- •Cooperative students who wish to participate in the current study.
- •The students will represent different socioeconomic levels.
排除标准
- •The students will be excluded from the study if they have one of the following:
- •Congenital abnormalities or medical conditions, which may affect the study.
- •Musculoskeletal problems such as previous or recent orthopedic surgery, fractures, prostheses, inflammation of the fingers, arms, or shoulder.
- •Visual or hearing defects.
- •Motor, behavioral, or neurologic disorders and learning disabilities
结局指标
主要结局
Assessment of Manual coordination
时间窗: Baseline - one hour for each participant
Assessment of change in manual dexterity and upper extremity coordination will be carried out by using The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2) (Bruininks and Bruininks, 2005).
Assessment of hand grip strength
时间窗: Baseline - one hour for each participant
Assessment of change in Hand grip strength will be assessed by hand dynamometer device.
Assessment of pinch strength
时间窗: Baseline - one hour for each participant
Assessment of change in pinch strength by pinchmeter device.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Amira Eid Mohamed Youssif
assistant lecturer
Cairo University