Usefulness of Home Blood Pressure Measurement in the Morning in Type 2 Diabetic Patients : Long-term (10 Years) Results of a Prospective Longitudinal Study
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Sponsor
- Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital
- Enrollment
- 400
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Death
- Last Updated
- 14 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Previous cross-sectional studies have demonstrated that blood pressure (BP) measurements at home (HBP) in the morning offer stronger predictive power for micro- and macrovascular complications in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes than casual/clinic blood pressure measurements (CBP) (Kamoi K et al, 2002-2003). Further, a prospective, longitudinal study for 6 years in patients with type 2 diabetes also demonstrated that control of wakening-up HBP provides the stronger predictive power for the outcomes than that of CBP did (Kamoi et al, 2010).
However, it is not clear to show which of BP measurement provides the stronger predictive power for outcomes by comparing cumulative events over a longer time than 6 years. Therefore, the investigators examined which of HBP or CBP provides the stronger predictive power for outcomes in addition of renal anemia reported previously over 10 years in the patients with type 2 diabetes.
Investigators
Kyuzi Kamoi
Investigator
Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •After a detailed baseline examination, 400 Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes reported previously are followed up for all-cause mortality and morbidity.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Other than the above, patients judged inappropriate as the subjects of this study by the investigator
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Death
Time Frame: Average time is 10 years
Number of participats not alive
Secondary Outcomes
- Macrovascular complications(Average time is 10 years)
- Microvascular complications including renal anemia(Average time is 10 years)